走进历史视野的"她者"
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走进历史视野的"她者"

走进历史视野的"她者"


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About the Book

19-20世纪,在美国华裔文学创作兴起,华裔女性作家尤其远远多于华裔男性作家,她们形成了具影响力的作家群体。以迪斯-莫德-伊顿(1865-1914)、黄玉雪(1922-2006)、聂华苓(1925-)、汤亭亭(1940-)、谭恩美(1952-)、任璧莲(1955-)为代表的美国华裔女性作家,以其自身的生活经历、细致入微的观察、深邃的思考,创作出大量的具有哲理的文学作品,打破了美国主流意识形态与种族主义的制约,从写作中探求出身份的认同identity,并尝试修改美国文学的一些约定俗成的写作模式,其影响远远超过了美国华裔男性作家。

本研究的重点与难点展现于五个部分。

第一部分通过回顾早期美国华人女性的移民历史,介绍了华裔女性的历史和华裔女性初级阶段写作的历史。第一章简介由于语言、文化、教育、种族、性别、"他/她者"the Other的存在,华裔女性实际上被"边缘"化了,其话语的权利和表述的自由基本被剥夺。重要的第一步是要写出自己的想法,发出自己的声音,通过写作争取的话语权,这些都是要通过寻找自我与认同身份来完成的。第二章通过探讨华裔女性独特的族裔身份认证,探索了华裔女性是如何通过自己的写作抵抗种族歧视、种间歧视、性别歧视、文化冲击等方方面面,同时抵抗种间男移民的蔑视与歧视。上述诸因素在华裔女性主体建构中密不可分,只有在众多的互动关系中华裔女性的主体性才能够得以建立。

第二部分研究论述种族华裔女性由于独特的身份,很显然其对男性的关照和与男性的关系受到种族身份的影响,其中既包括华裔男性,同时也包括其他族裔的男性。第三章研究重点是华裔女性如何认证自己的女性身份。基于特殊的社会背景,华裔女性成为家庭中的最重要的组成部分,她们除了与男性一起承受着种族歧视的压力,同时她们还要照顾孩子、老人、以及承担家务,她们吃苦耐劳,支持着丈夫,照顾着子女,在女儿遭受种族歧视和性别歧视的时候,她们还要以自己的生活经历,给女儿力量与支持,为家庭的付出,她们功不可没。第三章以塑造"母女情结"和"女英雄"形象来表现母亲的伟大形象,从而,为女儿们树立了如何在种族和性别歧视下求生存的榜样。第三章还探讨了华裔女性处于东西方文化之间,而这两种文化迥然相异,其作用在华裔女性身上,相互冲突、互相碰撞,甚至互为反动,经过历史发展、权力争取、文化认证等多方面的妥协、协商与混杂,最终形成了她们"文化身份"认同的结果。

第三部分通过分析了华裔女性文化认同的混杂特性的区别,而这种区别极力反映了女性文化认同之处。而这种不同于区别,则在第四章中体现出来,探讨了华裔女性主体性与其相关联的文学创作,形成了华裔女性社会现实独特性的文学创作,大多作品中或多或少体现了神话性借用以及语言互用的文体的写作。

第四部分通过新移民女性的文学介绍,在第五章里,对新华裔或华侨女性文学批评的研究,探讨了女性在言语不通的境遇下,面临着新的挑战,她们面对着种族歧视、性别歧视、种内冲突、文化冲突。她们似乎不像以往的"女英雄"积极去寻找自己的"身份认证",却像一群"怨妇"似的对中国的历史和运动给出的不准确的"哀诉"。其实,她们面临多方面的挑战,她们要抵抗当今的政治排斥的同时,希望她们提倡建立一种团结不同团体和种族,从而获得华裔女性最终的自我与自强。



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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781683726401
  • Publisher: Dixie W Publishing Corporation
  • Binding: BB
  • Language: chi
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 557 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1683726405
  • Publisher Date: 30 May 2024
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 230
  • Spine Width: 18 mm
  • Width: 152 mm


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走进历史视野的"她者"
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