About the Book
Head and Neck Surgery is part of a comprehensive series entitled Sataloff’s Comprehensive Textbook of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Other volumes in the series are devoted to various specialties within the field, including Otology/Neurotology/Skull Base Surrgery. Rhinology/Allergy and Immunology, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Laryngology and Pediatric Otolaryngology.
Fifty-nine chapters are included in this volume. Anatomy and physiology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the salivary glands are discussed in detail, along with head and neck imaging and sentinel node biopsy. Specific disorders covered include non-melanoma skin cancers, melanoma, thyroid cancer, goiter, hyperparathyroidism, salivary gland neoplasm, soft-tissue and bone sarcomas of the head and neck, cancers of the oropharynx and oral cavity, and many more. Separate chapters discuss reconstruction of the oral cavity, hypopharynx and larynx, maxilla and skull base defects, parotidectomy defects, and the scalp, as well as facial transplantation. This volume is a thorough guide geared toward practicing otolaryngologists, otolaryngology residents, and fellow performing head and neck surgery. The text is supplement by hundreds of original illustrations and images along with surgical video clips. About the Author
Robert T Sataloff MD DMA FACS
Volume Editor: Christopher J Hartnick MD
Table of Contents:
Section 1: Pediatric Otology
1. Embryology of the Facial Nerve and Related Structures 3
Robert Thayer Sataloff
2. Update on Inner Ear Regeneration/Basic Science Update 13
Judith S Kempfle, Albert SB Edge
3. Impact of Evolution on Eustachian Tube Function and Otitis Media 23
Charles D Bluestone, J Douglas Swarts, Jeffrey T Laitman
4. Genetics of Hearing Loss 31
Anne BS Giersch
5. Otologic Syndromes 41
Elizabeth E Cottrill, Adva Buzi, Ken Kazahaya
6. Congenital Hearing Loss 55
Gillian R Diercks, Leila A Mankarious
7. Embryology and Congenital Abnormalities of the External Ear 69
Douglas R Sidell, Daniel I Choo
8. Congenital Aural Atresia 79
Dane M Barrett, Bradley W Kesser
9. Management of Children with Inner Ear Malformations 91
Levent Sennaroglu, Esra Yücel, Gonca Sennaroglu, Burce Ozgen
10. Diagnostic Approach to Common Pediatric Otologic Problems 107
Adrian L James, Sharon L Cushing, Blake C Papsin
11. Clinical Examination of the Ear 119
Cuneyt M Alper, Michael S Cohen
12. Pediatric Temporal Bone Imaging 143
Nikhila Raol, Michael S Cohen, Robert Liu, Hugh D Curtin, Paul A Caruso
13. Histopathology of the Temporal Bone 159
Felipe Santos, Alicia M Quesnel, Joseph B Nadol Jr
14. Newborn Hearing Screening and Audiologic Considerations for Children 165
Barbara S Herrmann
15. Speech and Language Evaluations of Children with Hearing Loss 175
Kathleen M Lehnert, Deborah S Grammer, Howard W Francis
16. Amplification and Classroom Management 183
Lynne A Davis, Christine Carter
17. Multidisciplinary Evaluation of the Pediatric Cochlear Implant Candidate 189
Margaret Winter
18. Otitis Media 197
David H Chi, Dennis J Kitsko
19. Cholesteatoma 213
Kenneth M Grundfast, Jessica Levi
Contents
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xxii Pediatric Otolaryngology
20. Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) 225
L Ashleigh Greenwood, Thierry G Morlet
21. Osseointegrated Implants and Implantable Hearing Aids in the Pediatric Patient 237
Nikhila Raol, Michael S Cohen
22. Pediatric Cochlear Implantation 243
Aaron D Tward, Michael S Cohen, Daniel J Lee
23. Pediatric Auditory Brainstem Implantation 251
Aaron D Tward, Daniel J Lee
24. Balance Disorders in Children 261
Michael S Cohen, Richard Lewis, Daniel J Lee
25. Evidence-Based Medicine in Pediatric Otology 277
Judith EC Lieu
Section 2: Pediatric Rhinology
26. Pediatric Sinonasal Anatomy and Embryology 293
Graham M Strub, Sanjay R Parikh
27. Role of Human Evolution in Rhinosinusitis 299
Charles D Bluestone, Jeffrey T Laitman
28. Evaluation of the Child with Rhinologic Disease 309
Derek J Lam, Carol J MacArthur
29. Pathophysiology of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis 321
Scott C Manning
30. Pediatric Rhinosinusitis: Diagnosis and Management 331
Marianella Paz-Silva, Fuad M Baroody
31. Cystic Fibrosis-Related Rhinosinusitis 343
Megha Parekh, Kristina W Rosbe
32A. Congenital Nasal Malformations 347
Steven M Andreoli, Ken Kazahaya
32B. Pediatric Nasal Tumors 353
Steven M Andreoli, Ken Kazahaya
33. Pediatric Sinonasal and Anterior Skull Base Surgery 361
Dylan K Chan, Sanjay R Parikh
34. Evidence-Based Medicine in Pediatric Rhinology 373
Eleni M Benson, Emily F Boss
Section 3: Pediatric Aerodigestive Care
35. Developmental Anatomy of the Unified Airway 381
Jennifer M Lavin, James W Schroeder Jr
36. Imaging of the Pediatric Airway 393
Nikhila Raol, Christopher J Hartnick, Matthew R Naunheim, Robert Liu, Hugh D Curtin, Paul A Caruso
37. Preoperative Evaluation of the Child Needing Airway Surgery 415
Mary Shannon Fracchia, Jyoti Ramakrishna
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Contents xxiii
38. Pediatric Anesthesia for Airway Surgery 421
Corey Collins
39. Perioperative Intensive Care Management in Airway Surgery 433
Brian M Cummings, Ernesto Quinones, Natan Noviski
40. Congenital Nasal Masses 445
Nikhila Raol, Christopher J Hartnick
41. Congenital Lesions in the Oral Cavity and Oropharynx 455
Mark Boston, Joseph W Rohrer
42. Infections of the Larynx and Trachea 467
Jamie N Andrews, Stephen Maturo
43. Inflammatory and Neoplastic Lesions of the Larynx and Trachea 477
Dinchen A Jardine, Thomas Q Gallagher
44. Caustic Ingestions and Foreign Bodies of the Aerodigestive Tract 493
Benjamin B Cable, Douglas Ruhl
45. Congenital and Acquired Laryngeal Anomalies 503
Gresham T Richter, Abby R Nolder, Ramey Marshell
46. Congenital and Acquired Tracheal Anomalies 523
Nathan Gonik, Lee P Smith
47. Surgery for Subglottic and Tracheal Lesions 541
Derek J Rogers, Christopher J Hartnick
48. Cough in the Pediatric Patient 571
Daniel P Hsu
49. Pediatric Esophageal Disease 587
Jennifer Setlur
Section 4: Pediatric Head and Neck
50. Developmental Anatomy 599
Robert Chun, Michael E McCormick
51. Adenotonsillar Disorders: Hypertrophy and Infection 605
Brian J Wiatrak, Brian D Kulbersh, Jonathan P Cavanagh
52. Pediatric Deep Neck Space Infections 633
Bryan J Liming, Jacqueline A Anderson, Neris M Nieves-Robbins, Mark E Boseley
53. Overview of Neck Masses 645
Karen Watters, Reza Rahbar
54. Congenital Cystic Neck Masses 651
Jill S Jeffe, Qiu Zhong, John Maddalozzo
55. Lymphatic and Vascular Abnormalities of the Head and Neck 663
Milton Waner, Teresa O
56. Pediatric Skull Base Lesions 705
Katie L Pricola, Derrick T Lin, Benjamin S Bleier, William T Curry Jr
57. Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies 731
Matthew T Brigger, Michael J Cunningham
58. Pediatric Thyroid Malignancy 757
E Ashlie Darr, Michael J Cunningham, Gregory W Randolph
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xxiv Pediatric Otolaryngology
59. Adjuvant Therapy for Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies 765
Matthew Ladra, Torunn I Yock, Alison M Friedmann
60. Pediatric Salivary Gland Disorders 777
Charles Parker, Charles M Myer III
61. Pediatric Sialendoscopy 793
Jean M Bruch, Rohan R Walvekar
62. Pediatric Sialorrhea: Medical and Surgical Options 805
Sam J Daniel
Section 5: Pediatric Sleep Medicine
63. Physiology of Pediatric Sleep 817
Kenneth C Sassower
64. Evaluation of Pediatric Sleep Disorders: From the Clinic to the Sleep Laboratory 821
Blake Kimbrell, Cristina M Baldassari
65. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Obstructive Sleep Apnea 829
Donald G Keamy Jr, Karan R Chhabra
66. Evaluation of Airway Obstruction that Persists after T&A: Endoscopic and
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy versus Sleep Cine MRI 843
Sally R Shott, Robert J Fleck Jr, Christine H Heubi
67. Surgical Management of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea 857
Derek J Lam, Stacey L Ishman
68. Nonsurgical Management of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea 867
Craig Canapari, Anna Labowsky Cook
69. Central Apnea in Children: Diagnosis and Management 871
Lael M Yonker, Craig Canapari
70. Circadian Rhythm and Sleep Movement Disorders in Pediatric Otolaryngology 879
Donald G Keamy Jr, Karan R Chhabra
71. Pediatric Sleep Disorders: Insomnia, Parasomnia, and Hypersomnia 895
Stacey L Ishman, Aliza P Cohen, Cristina M Baldassari
72. Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing and Evidence-Based Practice 907
Scott E Brietzke
Section 6: Pediatric Voice
73. Anatomy of the Pediatric Larynx 919
Joshua B Silverman
74. Development of the Human True Vocal Fold 925
Derek J Rogers, Christopher J Hartnick
75. Voice Evaluation from the Otolaryngologist’s Perspective 933
Paolo Campisi
76. Evaluation and Treatment of Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion:
A Speech-Pathologist’s Perspective 943
Catherine L Ballif
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Contents xxv
77. Neurolaryngological Disorders and Pediatric Laryngeal Electromyography 953
Scott Rickert
78. Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion 963
Karissa A Brazauskas, Mary Shannon Fracchia
79. Vocal Fold Paralysis in Children 969
Marshall E Smith
80. Benign and Malignant Vocal Fold Lesions 985
Jason A Brant, Karen B Zur
81. Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Dysphonia 993
Derek J Rogers, Catherine L Ballif
82. Treatment of Functional Voice Disorders 1003
Glenn W Bunting
83. Surgical Treatment of Benign Vocal Fold Masses 1013
Melissa M Statham
84. Voice Rehabilitation after Airway Reconstruction 1019
Derek J Rogers, Catherine L Ballif
85. Juvenile Onset Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis and the Voice 1031
Seth M Pransky
Section 7: Pediatric Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
86. The Anatomic Basis of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 1041
David J Crockett, Christopher T Wootten
87. The Role of the Otolaryngologist in Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Evaluation 1047
Matthew T Brigger
88. The Role of the Speech Pathologist in the VPI Evaluation 1053
Ann W Kummer
89. Noncleft Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 1061
Noel Jabbour, Steven L Goudy
90. Nonsurgical Management of VPI and Resonance Disorders 1065
Cheryl J Hersh, Marie J Rozeboom
91. The Surgical Management of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 1073
Ryan L Sload, Matthew T Brigger
92. The Origins and Operative Repair of Palatal Clefts 1085
Andrew R Scott
93. Evaluation and Management of the Cleft Lip 1099
Elias R Zgheib, Ghassan Abu Sitta, Dunia Abdul-Aziz, Derek J Rogers, Usama Hamdan
94. Craniofacial Disorders: The Otolaryngologist’s Perspective 1135
Gregory G Capra, Matthew T Brigger
95. Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis for Airway and Feeding Concerns in Infancy 1161
Andrew R Scott
96. Contemporary Workup of the Air-Bone Gap in the Pediatric Patient 1181
Yin Ren, Elliott D Kozin, Daniel J Lee
Index 1191
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