Earl of Philip Dormer Stanhope ChesterfieldIn the 18th century, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, was a well-known British politician, diplomat, and man of literature. He was blessed with a rich childhood and an education that included a Grand Tour of Europe when he was born i 1694. As a courtier to King George I, Chesterfield joined politics before rising to the position of member of the House of Commons and then the House of Lords. Chesterfield held a number of political posts and was well known for his oratory in the House of Lords. He was also known for his eloquence and diplomatic abilities. Chesterfield was active in humanitarian work and the advancement of academic interests in addition to his political career. He made a substantial contribution to the Foundling Hospital's foundation and helped Britain adopt the Gregorian calendar. Although renowned for his humor and brilliance, Samuel Johnson and Chesterfield had a tense relationship as a result of their differences on the release of Johnson's dictionary. Chesterfield increasingly left politics in his latter years as a result of his deteriorating health and worsening hearing loss. He criticized the Stamp Act of 1765, pointing out its unfeasibility and possible negative economic effects on the American colonies. As a politician, diplomat, and author, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, left behind an enduring legacy. Read More Read Less