John DeweyAmerican philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer John Dewey (1859–1952) made fundamental contributions to pragmatism, democratic philosophy, and education. Dewey is regarded as one of the most significant figures in American philosophy, ad his views have had a significant influence on social and educational change. Pragmatism, Dewey's philosophy, focused on the value of experience and experimenting in learning and highlighted the practical implications of concepts. He thought that instruction should be based on the wants and passions of the pupils, promoting critical thinking and active participation. Dewey supported a comprehensive approach to education that included academics with social and ethical growth. Along with his educational views, Dewey was a fervent supporter of social and democratic transformation. He thought that informed, involved citizens were essential for a democracy to work. Participatory decision-making, social fairness, and the ongoing goal of communal development were all highlighted in Dewey's works on democracy. John Dewey's theories continue to influence educational philosophy and have a long-lasting influence on lesson planning, instructional strategies, and the comprehension of the connection between education and society. His work continues to motivate educators and decision-makers to develop learning settings that encourage creativity, critical thinking, and active citizenship. Read More Read Less