VoltaireVoltaire, born François-Marie Arouet on November 21, 1694, in Paris, France, was a prominent French Enlightenment philosopher, writer, and social critic. He is best known for his wit, intellectual prowess, and advocacy for freedom of thought and reliious tolerance. Voltaire's early life was marked by a rebellious spirit and a passion for literature and writing. He initially pursued a career in law but soon turned to writing satirical plays and poems that often criticized the French monarchy and religious institutions. His sharp wit and biting satire earned him both admiration and enemies. Voltaire's most famous works include "Candide," a satirical novel that critiques the philosophical optimism of the time, and "Letters Concerning the English Nation" (also known as "Letters on England"), where he praised English society and its institutions. Voltaire was a prolific writer, producing numerous essays, letters, plays, and historical works. He used his writings to challenge social and political injustices, advocating for religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and the separation of church and state. His ideas and writings had a profound impact on the Enlightenment movement and influenced generations of thinkers. Voltaire died on May 30, 1778, in Paris, leaving behind a rich legacy as one of the most influential figures of the Enlightenment and a defender of individual liberties and human rights. Read More Read Less