Ancestros Garífuna by José Francisco Ávila - Bookswagon
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Ancestros Garífuna

Ancestros Garífuna


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About the Book

Este libro explora las interrelaciones entre la historia, la identidad, el patrimonio cultural, el linaje, la genealogía y la ascendencia genética (ADN) garífuna para descifrar el pasado distante de los garífunas. Documenta la importancia de eventos históricos únicos, en la evolución genética del pueblo garífuna, una mezcla entre amerindios (Arahuaco y Kalinago) y africanos occidentales, definidos en términos de ascendencia común (San Vicente "Yurumein" como patria ancestral), una historia distintiva (genocidio y deportación forzada) y un amplio conjunto de símbolos culturales (idioma, espiritualidad, garifunaduáü, música y tenencia colectiva de tierras), sostenido para capturar gran parte de la esencia de su condición de pueblo e identidad.

En 1796, 4.776 garífunas de San Vicente fueron enviados a un campo de concentración en la inhóspita isla de Balliceaux, donde perecieron 2.528. El 11 de marzo de 1797, 2.248 fueron deportados por los británicos, 222 perecieron durante el viaje y 2.026 sobrevivientes desembarcaron en la isla de Roatán, Honduras el 12 de abril de 1797. A pesar de experimentar el impacto total de la política oficial británica de genocidio y deportación forzada, los garífunas proporcionan un ejemplo de éxito evolutivo por parte de una población. Pudieron sobrevivir, adaptándose a nuevos entornos desafiantes, no solo sobrevivieron, sino que también prosperaron. La población ha aumentado de 2.026 sobrevivientes en 1797 a aproximadamente 600.000 en todo el mundo, en la actualidad.

La estructura de la población garífuna se caracteriza por una serie de reproducciones y mezclas del acervo genético. La mezcla genética jugo un papel importante en el desarrollo temprano de la sociedad garífuna. Los análisis genéticos revelan que el garífuna de San Vicente del acervo genético de Sandy Bay contiene la mayor proporción de genes amerindios (aproximadamente el 50%), mientras que las comunidades costeras centroamericanas exhiben una ascendencia más africana (hasta el 80%). Estos porcentajes se reflejan en los resultados de mi prueba de ADN.

La estructura genética de la población garífuna refleja su historia única. Las pruebas de ascendencia vinculan los antecedentes genéticos a las poblaciones que residen en regiones geográficas específicas y se supone que los antecedentes genéticos compartidos son indicativos de orígenes ancestrales compartidos. La ciencia genética moderna ha ofrecido una ventana para descifrar el pasado distante de los garífunas. Leer este libro le ayudará a entender y analizar los resultados de su prueba de ADN.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9798986511122
  • Publisher: Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: Spanish
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Descifrando a historia Garífuna a través del ADN
  • Width: 152 mm
  • ISBN-10: 8986511126
  • Publisher Date: 12 May 2023
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 412
  • Spine Width: 21 mm
  • Weight: 598 gr


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