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Armut und Alter sind zwei schwere Bürden

Armut und Alter sind zwei schwere Bürden


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Geschichte - Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, Note: 1,0, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: [...] Die Arbeit beginnt mit einer Einführung in die antiken Verhältnisse. Hierbei soll in zwei Unterkapiteln zum Einen das Leben der Witwe in der heidnischen Gesellschaft der Antike dargestellt werden, da dies die Grundlage für die christliche Lehre über die Lebensweise der Witwen bildete. Zum Anderen sollen die frühchristlichen Kirchenväter zu Wort kommen, womit ich darstellen möchte, wie eine Witwe nach deren Meinung zumindest theoretisch leben sollte. Dabei beziehe ich mich vorwiegend auf Bibelstellen, Johannes Chrysostomos und Hieronymus, aber auch einige heidnische Autoren wie Lukian und Tacitus werden mit ihrer Haltung zu Witwen zitiert. Neben den verschiedenen Lehrmeinungen sollen in diesem Kapitel gleichfalls die Folgen der Entscheidung einer Witwe für die Wiederverheiratung beziehungsweise ein Leben als allein stehende Frau thematisiert werden, wodurch die schwierige Lage der frühchristlichen Witwe deutlich wird. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht jedoch die reale Altersversorgung der Witwen, wobei in vier Unterkapiteln dargestellt wird, welche Optionen sich für Witwen ergaben. Eine wichtige Frage, die in diesem Teil der Arbeit beantwortet werden soll, ist die Frage nach der Gerechtigkeit der kirchlichen Fürsorge und der Orientierungsmöglichkeiten der Witwe in der antiken Welt. Eine der wichtigsten Quellen für den realen Ablauf der Altersversorgung stellt wiederum die Bibel mit dem ersten Timotheusbrief dar, durch den die Witwenschaft zum ersten Mal annähernd institutionalisiert wurde, indem man die Namen aller Witwen über sechzig Jahre in einer Liste erfasste und ihnen finanzielle Hilfe zukommen ließ. Andere Aspekte der Altersversorgung erwähnen auch Hieronymus in seinen Briefen sowie Justin und Eusebius. Im letzten Kapitel meiner Arbeit möchte ich eine abschließende Zusammenfassung der Erke


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640979561
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag
  • Publisher Imprint: Grin Verlag
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 32
  • Series Title: German
  • Sub Title: Altersversorgung von Witwen im frühen Christentum
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3640979567
  • Publisher Date: 08 Aug 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 104 gr


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