Badanie wykorzystania lupków w przemyśle wiertniczym
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Badanie wykorzystania lupków w przemyśle wiertniczym

Badanie wykorzystania lupków w przemyśle wiertniczym


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About the Book

Lupki stanowią dużą częśc podziemnych formacji zbiorników ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego. Skladniki chilijskie pęcznieją i zapadają się pod wplywem fazy wodnej plynów wiertniczych na bazie wody, ponieważ zawierają aktywne mineraly ilaste, takie jak smektyt. Powoduje to zapadanie się i poszerzanie ścian odwiertu, co prowadzi do zaklinowania się przewodu wiertniczego i ukąszenia wiertla podczas wiercenia. Powoduje to również wbijanie się narzędzi wiertniczych do odwiertu. Z tego powodu inżynierowie odwiertów zawsze starali się ograniczyc pęcznienie tego typu konstrukcji i w związku z tym uciekali się do stosowania plynów ropopochodnych, które mimo że są drogie, mają bardzo niszczący wplyw na środowisko i warstwy wodonośne. Innym rodzajem pluczki wiertniczej branym pod uwagę przez inżynierów wiertnictwa jest pluczka solna. Tego typu plyny zawierają sole jednowartościowe (takie jak chlorek sodu i potasu) lub sole dwuwartościowe (takie jak chlorek wapnia i magnezu).


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9786203601046
  • Publisher: KS Omniscriptum Publishing
  • Publisher Imprint: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 60
  • Spine Width: 4 mm
  • Width: 152 mm
  • ISBN-10: 6203601047
  • Publisher Date: 07 Apr 2021
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: Polish
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 150 gr


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Badanie wykorzystania lupków w przemyśle wiertniczym
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Badanie wykorzystania lupków w przemyśle wiertniczym
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