Begründung starrer Preise durch Preisanpassungskosten by Christopher Muller
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Begründung starrer Preise durch Preisanpassungskosten

Begründung starrer Preise durch Preisanpassungskosten


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich VWL - Makroökonomie, allgemein, Note: 1,3, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Professur für Wirtschafts- und Arbeitsmarktpolitik), Veranstaltung: Proseminar: Neuere Makroökonomik und Wirtschaftspolitik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: (Neo-)Klassische Wirtschaftsmodelle gehen von der völligen Flexibilität der Preise aus. Diese Flexibilität ermöglicht den ständigen Ausgleich zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage. Keynesianische Modelle basieren hingegen auf der Annahme, dass Preise (und Löhne) sich zwar langfristig anpassen, kurzfristig jedoch starr sein können. Aus diesem Grund kann es zu kurzfristigen Differenzen zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage kommen [Hall et al. (1997), Malinvaud (1977)]. Preisrigidität1 lässt sich empirisch beobachten. Sie erlaubt beispielsweise, die Geldmenge als Instrument antizyklischer Wirtschaftspolitik einzusetzen. Bleiben nominale Preise starr, ändert sich mit der Geldmenge die Nachfrage auf allen Märkten. Einziges verbliebenes Mittel zum Ausgleich dieser Nachfrageänderung ist eine Anpassung der ausgebrachten Menge. Geldpolitik erhält auf diese Weise Einfluss auf die Realwirtschaft [Blinder et al. (1998), Gordon (1990)]. Mit der Begründung von Preisstarrheiten tut sich die Forschung schwer. Einer von vielen Erklärungsansätzen ist der Einfluß von Preisanpassungskosten auf das Verhalten der Wirtschaftsakteure. Voraussetzung für das Auftreten von Preisstarrheiten ist Markt- macht der Anbieter, die ihnen erlaubt, Preise zu setzen. Auf perfekten Märkten nehmen alle Anbieter den (Markt-)Preis als exogen gegeben hin. Sie haben keinen Einfluss auf ihn und können damit auch nicht über Preisänderungen entscheiden [Akerlof und Yellen (1991)].


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783656661399
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag Gmbh
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 1 mm
  • Width: 178 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3656661391
  • Publisher Date: 05 Jun 2014
  • Height: 254 mm
  • No of Pages: 24
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 109 gr


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