Despite their divergent recent histories and political experiences, there is a remarkable degree of constitutional and legal kinship among the South Asian countries. Yet for long legal communities in these countries were in the habit of looking to the West for statutory modelling and jurisprudential innovation. They are, however, now increasingly reacting to and engaging with constitutional law developments in the neighbouring countries of the region. This pioneering volume maps out the intellectual and historical contours of this little-studied field, yet one that is critical to South Asias future: the mutual borrowing, citing, and dialogue across the constitutional jurisdictions of South Asia. This nascent but significant development provides the basis, the volume argues, for a distinct comparative constitutionalism focused on the South Asian region.

The essays collected here examine whether the experience so far of comparative law across South Asia offers insight into broader trends in constitutionalism, and also ask how the corpus of general comparative constitutional law might benefit from greater familiarity with the South Asian experience. The contributors are broad and diverse in their outlook and experience, and their contributions cover a wide range of contemporary constitutional developments in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

The topics addressed include substantive issues such as: the interface of law and religion and models of secularism in specific South Asian jurisdictions; the challenges confronted by public interest lawyers in championing their causes across courts in South Asia; and the evolution of constitutionalism in smaller South Asian polities over time. Additionally, some chapters focus on methodological and related challenges to fostering deeper dialogue in the field of constitutional law across South Asian nations.

About the Author:
Sunil Khilnani, Professor of Politics and Director, King's India Institute, London., Vikram Raghavan, Senior Counsel in the World Banks Legal Vice-Presidency, World Bank, Arun Thiruvengadam, Associate Professor, School of Policy and Governance, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, India

Sunil Khilnani is Professor of Politics and Director, King's India Institute, London.

Vikram Raghavan is Senior Counsel in the World Banks Legal Vice-Presidency, World Bank.

Arun K. Thiruvengadam is Associate Professor, School of Policy and Governance, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru.


Table of Contents:
Preface Introduction: Reviving South Asian Comparative Constitutionalism Sunil Khilnani, Vikram Raghavan, and Arun K. Thiruvengadam 1. Modelling ‘Optimal’ Constitutional Design for Government Structures: Some Debutant Remarks Upendra Baxi 2. How to Do Comparative Constitutional Law in India: Naz Foundation, Same Sex Rights, and Dialogical Interpretation Sujit Choudhry 3. Constitutional Developments in a Himalayan Kingdom: The Experience of Nepal Mara Malagodi 4. Separating Religion and Politics? Buddhism and the Bhutanese Constitution Richard W. Whitecross 5. The Democratic State and Religious Pluralism: Comparative Constitutionalism and Constitutional Experiences of Sri Lanka Deepika Udagama 6. Constitutional Borrowing in South Asia: India, Sri Lanka, and Secular Constitutional Identity Gary J. Jacobsohn and Shylashri Shankar 7. Inheritance Unbound: The Politics of Personal Law Reform in Pakistan and India Matthew J. Nelson 8. Religious Freedom in India and Pakistan: The Matter of Conversion John H. Mansfield 9. Pilate’s Paramount Duty: Constitutional Reasonableness and the Restriction of Freedom of Expression and Assembly T. John O’Dowd 10. Constitutionalism and the Judiciary in Bangladesh Ridwanul Hoque 11. Revisiting the Role of the Judiciary in Plural Societies (1987): A Quarter-Century Retrospective on Public Interest Litigation in India and the Global South Arun K. Thiruvengadam Afterword by Michael Kirby Index About the Editors and Contributors