Preface *.- 1. Contextual Valence Shifters, Livia Polanyi, Annie Zaenen *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. From Simple Valence to Contextually Determined Valence *.- 3. Contextual Valence Shifters *.- 4. Conclusion *.- 2. Conveying Attitude with Reported Speech, Sabine Bergler *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Evidential Analysis of Reported Speech *.- 3. Profile Structure *.- 4. Extended Example *.- 5. Source List Annotation *.- 6. Extension to Other Attribution *.- 7. Conclusion *.- 3. Where Attitudinal Expressions Get their Attitude, Jussi Karlgren, Gunnar Eriksson, Kristofer Franzén *.- 1. Research Questions to Motivate the Study of Attitudinal Expressions *.- 2. Starting Points - Prototypical Attitudinal Expressions *.- 3. Text Topicality: Players *.- 4. Text Topicality: Moves *.- 5. Identifying Players *.- 6. The Case for Animacy: Adjectival Attributes and Genitive Attributes *.- 7. The Case for Syntactic Structure: Situational Reference *.- 8. Using Syntactic Patterns more Systematically *.- 9. Generalizing from Syntactic Patterns to the Lexicon *.- 10. Conclusions *.- 4. Analysis of Linguistic Features Associated with Point of View for Generating Stylistically Appropriate Text, Nancy L. Green *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Perspectives in Corpus *.- 3. Associated Features *.- 4. Implications for Natural Language Generation and Automatic Recognition of Point of View *.- 5. The Subjectivity of Lexical Cohesion in Text, Jane Morris, Graeme Hirst *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Theoretical Background *.- 3. Experimental Study *.- 4. Discussion *.- 6. A Weighted Referential Activity Dictionary, Wilma Bucci, Bernard Maskit *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Methods *.- 3. Results *.- 7. Certainty Identification in Texts: Categorization Model and Manual Tagging Results, Victoria L. Rubin, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Noriko Kando *.- 1. Analytical Framework *.- 2. Proposed Certainty Categorization Model *.- 3. Empirical Study *.- 4. Applications *.- 5. Conclusions and Future Work *.- 8. Evaluatingan Opinion Annotation Scheme Using a New Multi-Perspective Question and Answer Corpus, Veselin Stoyanov, Claire Cardie, Diane Litman, Janyce Wiebe *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Low-Level Perspective Information *.- 3. The MPQA NRRC Corpus *.- 4. Multi-Perspective Question and Answer Corpus Creation *.- 5. Evaluation of Perspective Annotations for MPQA *.- 6. Conclusions and Future Work *.- 9. Validating the Coverage of Lexical Resources for Affect Analysis and Automatically Classifying New Words along Semantic Axes, Gregory Grefenstette, Yan Qu, David A. Evans, James G. Shanahan *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. The Current Clairvoyance Affect Lexicon *.- 3. Emotive Patterns *.- 4. Scoring the Intensity of Candidate Affect Words *.- 5. Future Work *.- 6. Conclusions *.- 10. A Computational Semantic Lexicon of French Verbs of Emotion, Yvette Yannick Mathieu *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Semantic Lexicon Description *.- 3. FEELING System *.- 4. Evaluation *.- 5. Related Work *.- 6. Conclusion *.- 11. Extracting Opinion Propositions and Opinion Holders using Syntactic and Lexical Cues, Steven Bethard, Hong Yu, Ashley Thornton, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou, Dan Jurafsky *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Data *.- 3. Opinion-Oriented Words *.- 4. Identifying Opinion Propositions *.- 5. Results *.- 6. Error Analysis *.- 7. Discussion *.- 12. Approaches for Automatically Tagging Affect, Nathanael Chambers, Joel Tetreault, James Allen *.- 1. Introduction *.- 2. Background *.- 3. Rochester Marriage-Counseling Corpus *.- 4. Approaches to Tagging *.- 5. Evaluations *.- 6. Discussion *.- 7. CATS Tool *.- 8. Related Work *.- 9. Conclusion *.- 13. Argumentative Zoning for Improved Citation Indexing, Simone Teufel *.- 1. Citation Indexing and Citation Maps *.- 2. Argumentative Zoning and Author Affect *.- 3. Meta-discourse *.- 4. Human Annotation of Author Affect *.- 5. Features for Author Affect *.- 6. Evaluation *.- 7. Conclusion *.- 14. Politeness and bias in dialogue summarization: two e