A dietary regimen called the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is intended to help control and prevent hypertension, or high blood pressure. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) created it in the beginning with the goal of promoting blood pressure reduction and heart health via a nutrient-rich, balanced diet. The DASH diet has become more well-known for its general health advantages as well as its ability to effectively control blood pressure.
The main ideas of the DASH diet are Summarized As Follows:

1. Fruits and Vegetables:
- The DASH diet promotes the consumption of a range of fruits and vegetables that are high in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. These foods are low in calories and high in vital nutrients.
2. Whole Grains: An important part of the DASH diet is whole grains. Fiber, vitamins, and minerals can be found in foods including brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat, oats, and whole grain bread.
3. Lean Proteins: The diet advises consuming foods high in lean protein, such as fish, poultry, legumes, nuts, and seeds, as well as low-fat dairy products. These choices improve general heart health and have less saturated fat.
4. Dairy: The DASH diet calls for low-fat or fat-free dairy products to guarantee adequate intake of calcium and other vital elements without consuming too much saturated fat.
5. Nuts, Seeds, and Legumes: High in fiber, protein, and good fats are these foods. They boost heart health by adding extra nutrients and aiding in satiety.
6. Restricted Sodium Intake: Because excessive sodium levels are associated with elevated blood pressure, the DASH diet strongly emphasizes lowering sodium (salt) intake. Generally speaking, the recommended daily consumption of sodium is 2,300 mg or less; for people with hypertension, 1,500 mg is the optimal objective.
7. Moderate Alcohol Consumption: Moderate alcohol consumption is advised if it is taken. One drink or up to two drinks for males and up to one drink for women is considered moderate drinking.
8. Reduce Sweets and Added Sugars: The DASH diet advises reducing sweets and added sugar intake in favor of natural fruit sources of sweetness.
Adhering to the DASH diet has been linked to better cardiovascular health overall, weight control, and a lower chance of developing chronic diseases in addition to blood pressure management. As part of an all-encompassing strategy to promote heart health and prevent hypertension, medical practitioners frequently advise it. To be sure the DASH diet is suitable for their unique health needs and situations, people should speak with their healthcare professionals before making any significant dietary adjustments.