DDR-Ausreisewelle des Frühjahres 1984. Hintergründe und Bedeutung
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DDR-Ausreisewelle des Frühjahres 1984. Hintergründe und Bedeutung

DDR-Ausreisewelle des Frühjahres 1984. Hintergründe und Bedeutung


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2022 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nachkriegszeit, Kalter Krieg, Note: 1,0, Universität Mannheim (Historisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar Zwangsmigration im 20. Jahrhundert, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit soll die DDR-Ausreisewelle des Jahres 1984 genauer unter die Lupe nehmen. Um ein möglich umfassendes Bild zu gewinnen, soll das Frühjahr 1984 aus verschiedenen Perspektiven betrachtet werden: die Perspektive der SED-Führung, des MfS, der Ausreisewilligen, der westdeutschen Aufnahmegesellschaft und der Bundesregierung. Dass die Aktion langfristig für die SED nicht besonders erfolgreich war, ist sich die Forschung weitgehend einig. Ein nüchterner Blick auf die Zahlen zeigt, dass die explosionsartig angestiegenen Ausreisegenehmigungen für massig Nachahmer sorgten. Dieser Effekt machte sich bereits im Februar 1984 bemerkbar. Nachdem die Anträge auf ständige Ausreise zu Beginn der Ausreisewelle Anfang 1984 bei 50.000 gelegen hatten, lagen sie bereits Ende 1985 bedingt durch den ausgelösten Sogeffekt erneut bei 53.000. Bis Mitte des Jahres 1989 stieg die Anzahl sogar auf 125.000. Bei der Betrachtung dieser Zahlen, muss man eindeutig konstatieren, dass der gewünschte Effekt der Lageberuhigung nicht eintrat. Im Gegenteil, die massenhaft genehmigten Anträge schienen die angespannte Lage im Land weiter zu befeuern. Die verschiedenen Maßnahmen, die darauf abzielten Antragssteller zur Rücknahme zu bewegen, muss man ebenfalls als erfolglos bezeichnen. Die Zahlen stiegen weiter an, während Rücknahmezahlen sanken. Ab November 1988 erhöhten sich dann die Chancen auf Ausreise durch rechtliche Änderungen. Die SED-Führung befand sich in einem Dilemma: Wenn man ausreisewillige Bürger zwingt, im Land zu bleiben, muss man damit rechnen, dass die Opposition wächst und die Lage im Land irgendwann zuspitzt. Hinzu kam der Druck von Außen, eingegangene Verträge und Vereinbarungen zu Menschenrechten einzuhalten und umzuse


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783346940667
  • Publisher: Bod Third Party Titles
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 100 gr
  • ISBN-10: 3346940667
  • Publisher Date: 14 Sep 2023
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 30
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Width: 148 mm


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DDR-Ausreisewelle des Frühjahres 1984. Hintergründe und Bedeutung
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