Nigeria is an African giant. However it is a giant whose limbs and organs have been taken from many old bodies and stitched together. From its inception, its first major task was to get all these body parts melded and welded as one. As with many modern African nations that were once colonies, at Independence Nigeria faced enormous challenges. Colonialism had never had as one of its goals the forging of viable modern independent nations. Just as the European nations scrambled for their bits and pieces of Africa so when it suited them they scrambled to cast them precariously into the bogs and whirlpools of political independence. No wonder that even the first Prime Minister of Nigeria, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, and other leaders of the different regions in the country denied the very existence of the nation they had been elected to govern. Nigeria and being Nigerian, they commented, was an artificial concept. None of them had ever been trained or given the opportunity to govern. The economy they inherited and the infrastructure that served that economy was never intended to be anything else but a conduit of colonial wealth to the mother country. Then those who now took over and those who found themselves in the armed forces, soon realized that they had the muscle to do whatever they liked. All their lives they had been denied access to the fruits of their country's wealth while at the same time they watched the small white population living the life they now itched to live. The inevitable result was the coups and corruption that has characterized much of Nigeria's history.Gamawa's book sets the scene and then traces how the Nigerian people suffered the legacy of their colonial past. But he also shows how, confronted by its immense challenges Nigetrians tried, often fruitlessly, to put things right. Within a few years a tragic series of events, culminating in the Biafran War, threatened to tear the country apart. They saw that the regional stricture inherited from the British amalgamation of its four colonies was a recipe for disaster - so they changed it. They saw that the abuse of military power was equally dangerous and the corruption of both military and civil government was eating the country up. They worked on it, till the military stopped making coups whenever they liked. They fumed and fulminated at the vote-rigging and vote-buying at elections that frustrated the will of the people. Again they worked on it - and elections got better. This is the strength of "Our Destiny Is in Our Hands" - a quote from the Foreword by Mohammudu Buhari, now President of Nigeria. While Gamawa's book does not flinch from narrating the greed and the shocking abuse that characterises his country's history so far, he also shows how Nigerians have demonstrated that they can get it right and have registered significant advances. There is still a great deal to be done before the African giant flexes its muscles and walks onto the international arena to fulfill its full potential. Nigerians can do it. Their destiny is in their hands.
About the Author: Yusuf Ibrahim Gamawa is a published Nigerian author, his most recent being The Tuaregs and the 2012 Rebellion in Mali. He has published many articles in international journals on Nigerian and Middle Eastern social sciences and international affairs. He has degrees in History and a Ph.D. in International Relations from Yildirim Beyazit University in Ankara, Turkey. Dr Gamawa is currently a lecturer in the Department of Political Science at Bauchi State University in the north of Nigeria.