Development and Characterization of Glassy Carbon Electrodes for a Bipolar Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
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Development and Characterization of Glassy Carbon Electrodes for a Bipolar Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor

Development and Characterization of Glassy Carbon Electrodes for a Bipolar Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor


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Die thermische Gasphasen-Oxidation (Aktivierung) von Glaskohlenstoff (GK) sowie bipolare monolithische Elektroden aus derart aktiviertem GK wurden untersucht.Die Untersuchung hatte zum Ziel, den Aktivierungsprozess zu verstehen und Kor-relationen zwischen Prozessparametern und Materialgroessen sowie den Elektrodeneigenschaften zu finden. Mit diesem Wissen sollte es m]oglich sein, die Elek-trodeneigenschaften zu optimieren.Die thermische Aktivierung von GK erzeugt auf seiner Oberfl]ache einen por]osen Film, der mit zunehmender Aktivierung in den GK hineinw]achst.Die Filmdicke wurde an unterschiedlichen GK-Platten und -Folien mit dem Raster-Elektronenmikroskop bestimmt.Die Mikro- und Mesostruktur der Proben wurde mit R]ontgenbeugung und mit Roentgenkleinwinkelstreuung untersucht.Die innere Oberfl]ache von aktivierten GK-Proben wurde mit Gasadsorptionsmes-sungen und mit R]ontgenkleinwinkelstreuung bestimmt.Die Doppelschichtkapazit]at und der Diffusionswiderstand von GK-Proben wur-den mittels Elektrochemischer Impedanzspektroskopie bestimmt.Untersuchungen an GK mit unterschiedlicher Pyrolysetemperatur zeigen eine Kor-relation von Pyrolysetemperatur und maximal erzielbarer Filmdicke: Je h]oher die Pyrolysetemperatur, umso kleiner die asymptotische Filmdicke.R]ontgenbeugung an GK mit unterschiedlicher Pyrolysetemperatur zeigt eine Kor-relation der Pyrolysetemperatur mit Intensit]at und Halbwertsbreite prominenter Beugungspeaks: Je h]oher die Pyrolysetemperatur, umso geringer ist die Defekt-dichte in GK.Daraus folgt die Korrelation von asymptotischer Filmdicke und Defektdichte, die ein qualitatives Mass f]ur den experimentell schwer zug]anglichen, f]ur die Filmbil-dung aber sehr wichtigen effektiven Diffusionskoeffizienten Deff. ist.Ergebnisse aus der R]ontgenkleinwinkelstreuung zeigen, dass die Durchmesser der Mikroporen von GK bei 10 bis 20 ˚A liegen und dass die Porengr]ossenverteilung nicht sehr scharf ist.Ein nicht zu vernachl]assigender Teil der Poren liegt daher im Gr]ossenbereich un-terhalb 7 ˚A bis 9 ˚A, der nicht benetzt werden kann und damit nicht zur Dop-pelschichtkapazit]at beitr]agt.Der Diffusionswiderstand hat ein Minimum (etwa 50 mΩcm2) nach einer bes-timmten Aktivierzeit (etwa 30 bis 60 Minuten). F]ur l]angere Aktivierzeiten steigt der Diffusionswiderstand monoton.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781099831812
  • Publisher: Independently Published
  • Publisher Imprint: Independently Published
  • Height: 244 mm
  • No of Pages: 258
  • Spine Width: 14 mm
  • Weight: 467 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1099831814
  • Publisher Date: 16 Dec 1999
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Dissertation Artur Braun ETH Zürich 1999
  • Width: 170 mm


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Development and Characterization of Glassy Carbon Electrodes for a Bipolar Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
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