Diabetes, often known as blood sugar, is a long-term medical illness marked by high blood glucose levels. This disorder develops when the body is unable to use or create insulin, a hormone that controls blood sugar levels, in an appropriate manner. Insulin makes it possible for bloodstream glucose to be absorbed by cells, giving them the energy they need to function.
Diabetes comes in two primary forms: Type 1 and Type 2.
1. Diabetes Type 1:
- Cause: Usually an autoimmune reaction in which the immune system unintentionally targets and kills the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin.
- Onset: Although it can happen at any age, it is typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescent.
- Treatment: Injectable insulin or use an insulin pump for lifetime insulin therapy.
2. Diabetes Type 2:
- Cause: Occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to counteract the body's growing resistance to insulin. It is frequently linked to lifestyle choices including genetics, inactivity, and weight.
- Onset: Usually diagnosed in adulthood, although because obesity rates are rising, younger people are seeing an increasing number of these cases.
- Treatment: Injectable, oral, and sometimes insulin treatment drugs are used in addition to lifestyle changes.
Diabetes Symptoms Include:
- A Rise In Appetite And Thirst
- Continual Urination
- Inexplicable Loss Of Weight
- Tiredness
- Hazed Vision
- Sluggish Healing Of Wounds
- Extremity Tingling Or Numbness
Diabetes Complications: Unmanaged diabetes can result in a number of complications, such as:
- Heart-related illnesses
- Damage to the kidneys
- Damage to nerves (neuropathy)
- Damage to the eyes (retinopathy)
- Foot issues
- Conditions of the skin
- Impaired hearing
Control and Preventive Measures:
- Eating well: a well-balanced diet that prioritizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and healthy fats.
- Frequent Exercise: Exercise improves general health and helps regulate blood sugar levels.
- Medication: Depending on the kind and severity of diabetes, doctors may prescribe insulin or oral drugs.
- Frequent monitoring: It's important to check cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels on a frequent basis.
- Lifestyle changes: Reducing alcohol consumption and giving up smoking can help with diabetes management.
Diabetes needs to be managed and watched after throughout life. Diabetes patients can live long, robust lives with few complications if they receive the right care. To develop individualized management programs, people with diabetes or those at risk must collaborate closely with medical specialists.