Die Rolle des IWF in Wirtschafts- und Währungskrisen
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Die Rolle des IWF in Wirtschafts- und Währungskrisen

Die Rolle des IWF in Wirtschafts- und Währungskrisen


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich VWL - Geldtheorie, Geldpolitik, Note: 1,7, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der Zusammenbruch des weltweiten Systems fester Wechselkurse, des Bretton-Woods-Systems, raubte dem IWF seine Kernaufgabe. Obwohl immer noch einige Länder ihre Wechselkurse an andere Währungen gebunden haben, war das umfassende System fixierter Wechselkurse hinfällig. Es schien, als sei dem IWF seine Existenzgrundlage entzogen. Schnell übernahm er zusätzlich zahlreiche weitere Aufgaben. Internationaler Krisenmanager, Entwicklungshelfer, Währungsüberwacher, Umweltschützer und Datenanalyst und -verteiler sowieso, soll er sein. Ursprünglich dazu gedacht, kurzfristige Ausgleichskredite zu vergeben, gewährt der Fonds zunehmend längerfristige Unterstützung mit zunehmend schärferen Bedingungen und Eingriffen in souveränen Staaten. Dabei sieht er sich seit jeher wachsender Kritik ausgesetzt. Spätestens jedoch mit den Krisendebakeln der 80er und 90er Jahre (Lateinamerikakrise, Mexikokrise, Asienkrise, Argentinienkrise) hat der Handlungsdruck auf den IWF stark zugenommen. Es scheint häufig so, als läge die Ursache für den mäßigen Erfolg, im Verlust einer präzisen und eindeutigen Definition und Abgrenzung der Aufgaben und Ziele genauso wie einer exakten Bestimmung der Mittel und deren Verwendung einerseits und dem Fehlen flexiblen und auf Kreditnehmer individuell angepassten Handelns andererseits. Diesem Zielkonflikt ausgesetzt, befindet sich der Fonds seit längerem in einer Identitätskrise, deren Ausweg noch immer nicht ganz klar ist. Einige Reformvorschläge sehen einen stärkeren Schwerpunkt in der Rolle des Kreditgebers der letzten Instanz, der statt mit langfristiger Strukturhilfe durch kurzfristiges Krisenmanagement Unterstützung leistet. Ausgelöst durch die momentane Finanzkrise, sieht Europa (angeführt von Deutschland und Frankreich) die Zukunft des Fonds eher in einer "Überwachungs- und Kontrollinstanz" internationa


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640397884
  • Publisher: Grin Publishing
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 4 mm
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3640397886
  • Publisher Date: 13 Aug 2009
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 60
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 141 gr


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