Economic History of India

For a proper understanding of India’s economy as we find today with its fast development, a study of its past economic conditions is necessary. India’s economic history spans nearly 5000 years and dates back to Indus Valley Civilisation the two prominent cities of which—Mohanjodaro and Harappa—were big industrial centres having trade relations with West Asia and other parts of the world. Several sources provide us valuable information about the economic condition of the people of India at various stages of history. From Vedic literature we get a detailed description of the economic life of the Aryans. The Buddhist literature, particularly Jatakas and Tripitaka give us a glimpse of the economic condition of India from 650 to 321 B.C. when every village was a self-sufficient unit. Kautilya’s Arthasastra, Magasthenes’ Indica and Vishakhadatta’s Mudrarakshasa give detailed description of the economic systems of the Mauryan period. The accounts of Chinese travellers Fa-hien and It-sing are remarkable evidences of the socio-economic life in Gupta period. Historians like Manucci tell us about the economic reforms undertaken during Mughal rule in India. The British who carved out their empire in India in the 17th century, drained India of its wealth, destroyed the self-sufficient character of villages, increased agricultural indebtedness, and gave rise to a capitalist class in India with the growth of new urban centres. After the achievement of independence in 1947 started the process of nation-building through economic planning. With the liberalisation of Indian economy in the 1990s, the country has been put on a high growth path and is making fast economic progress. The book captures the salient features of India’s economic history in chronological order. It will fulfil the needs of students and teachers of this subject and prove immensely useful to the aspirants of Civil Services and other competitive examinations.

Table of Contents:
1. Introduction; 2. Economic Life of the Indus People; 3. The Early Vedic Age; 4. Later Vedic Age; 5. The Epic Age; 6. Economic Condition between 650-321 B.C.; 7. Economic Life under Mauryas; 8. Sangam Age; (i) Economic Condition under Pallavas; (ii) Economic Life under Cholas; (iii) Economic Life under Pandyas; (iv) Economic Condition under Vijayanagar Rulers; 9. Guptan Age (Gupta Period); 10. Economic Life in Ancient India; 11. Sultanate Period; 12. Mughal Period; 13. Revenue Administration under Sultans; 14. Revenue Administration under Mughals; 15. Economic Life in Medieval India; 16. Economic Condition under Marathas; 17. Revenue Administration under Marathas; 18. Impact of British Rule on Indian Economy; 19. The Indian Economy in the Eighteenth Century; 20. The New Pattern of Trade; 21. Impact of World War I on Indian Economy; 22. Impact of World War II on Indian Economy; 23. Growth of Modern Industry; 24. Middle Class and the Indian Economy; 25. Labour Force and Indian Economy; 26. Indo-British Economic Relations; 27. Growth of Indian Economy from 1947 to 1964 (Nehru Era); 28. Economic Development under Mrs. Indira Gandhi; 29. Economic Condition of India after Mrs. Indira Gandhi; 30. Economic Development under Five-Year Plans; Bibliography; Index