Entstehung des Geldes by Claudia Steinwender - Bookswagon
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Entstehung des Geldes

Entstehung des Geldes


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About the Book

Inhaltsangabe: Gang der Untersuchung: Seit ihren Anfängen beschäftigt sich die Ökonomie mit der Frage, wie sich in allen Kulturen ein einheitliches Tausch- und Zahlungsmittel entwickeln konnte. Auf den ersten Blick erscheinen die unmittelbaren Vorteile einleuchtend: Ohne Geld müssten sich immer zwei Personen zufällig treffen, die dann jeweils genau das besitzen, was der andere gern hätte. Offen bleiben jedoch folgende Punkte: Welches Gut entwickelt sich zum Tauschgut und unter welchen Bedingungen? Warum wird auch ein Gut, das selbst keinen intrinsischen Nutzen oder Wert besitzt, von allen als Tauschgut akzeptiert? Die vorliegende Arbeit hat zum Ziel, Erklärungen für diese Fragestellung zu geben, die allgemein als „Hahn-Problem" bekannt ist, und diese Ergebnisse mit Hilfe von Simulationen und ökonomischen Experimenten zu verifizieren. In Kapitel 2 beginne ich zur Erläuterung der Problemstellung mit einer Definition von Geld und gehe näher auf das Hahn-Problem ein. Danach stelle ich zwei Modelle vor, das Overlapping Generations Model (OLG-Modell) von Paul Samuelson und das Cash-In-Advance Model (CIA-Modell) von Robert Clower, die teilweise Erklärungsansätze für das beschriebene Problem bieten. Beide Modelle haben Vorteile, aber auch bedeutende Schwächen: So lässt das OLG-Modell die Tauschfunktion des Geldes völlig außer Acht, während es dem CIA-Modell nicht gelingt, die Entstehung des Geldes endogen zu erklären. Kiyotaki/Wright schafften es 1989 mit ihrem viel beachteten Suchkostenmodell, die meisten Schwächen der vorhandenen Theorien zu überwinden: Sie setzen den Schwerpunkt auf die Tauschfunktion des Geldes und erklären die Entstehung von Geld endogen. Kapitel 3 beschreibt ihr Modell und bildet die theoretische Grundlage für meine Arbeit. Die Autoren gehen zunächst von einer reinen Tauschwirtschaft aus und untersuchen, welches Gut im stationären Gleichgewichtszustand als Warengeld verwendet wird. Es zeigt sich, dass nicht nur die Lagerkosten, sondern auch die V


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783838695860
  • Publisher: Diplom.de
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 6 mm
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3838695860
  • Publisher Date: 16 May 2006
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 100
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 190 gr


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