Gesundheitsreform in den Niederlanden by Andreas Weinfurter
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Gesundheitsreform in den Niederlanden

Gesundheitsreform in den Niederlanden


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Gesundheit - Sonstiges, Note: 1,3, Universität Mannheim, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Zum 1. Januar 2009 ist mit dem Gesundheitsfonds das Kernstück der Gesundheitsreform in Deutschland in Kraft getreten. Damit sind die von der großen Koalition beschlossenen Reformelemente weitgehend umgesetzt. Die Schwachstellen der Finanzierung des Gesundheitssystems werden durch die Reform nicht beseitigt. Jedoch ist eine grundlegende Reform nicht nur der Einnahmen-, sondern auch der Ausgabenseite dringend erforderlich. Das gegenwärtige System wird sich in seiner bestehenden Struktur nicht mehr lange finanzieren lassen. Insbesondere durch den medizinisch-technischen Fortschritt waren in der Vergangenheit mehrfach Beitragssteigerungen notwendig geworden. Vor dem Hintergrund der demographischen Entwicklung erhöht sich die Dringlichkeit dieses Unterfangens weiter. Es kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Zunahme des Anteils älterer Menschen an der Bevölkerung sowohl zu höheren Ausgaben für Gesundheitsleistungen als auch zu geringeren einkommensabhängigen Einnahmen führen wird. Neben Deutschland standen auch die Niederlande der Problematik von Ausgabensteigerungen, von Ineffizienz und des demographischen Wandels gegenüber. Die Beibehaltung des dort bestehenden Krankenversicherungssystems wäre ebenfalls nur durch weitere Beitragserhöhungen bzw. Leistungskürzungen möglich gewesen. Die niederländische Regierung reagierte darauf mit einer grundlegenden Gesundheitsreform, die am 1. Januar 2006 in Kraft trat. Kernidee der niederländischen Gesundheitsreform war, den Wettbewerb sowohl auf Seiten der Krankenversicherer als auch auf Seiten der Leistungserbringer zu erhöhen. Im Zuge dessen wurden die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen privatisiert und eine Versicherungspflicht für alle Bürger eingeführt. Auf der Finanzierungsseite dieser (Bürger-)Versicherung wurden die Beiträge von den Arbeitskosten entkoppelt und durch einen Pauschalbetrag ersetzt


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640733996
  • Publisher: Grin Publishing
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 4 mm
  • Weight: 159 gr
  • ISBN-10: 3640733991
  • Publisher Date: 29 Oct 2010
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 72
  • Series Title: German
  • Sub Title: Ein Modell für Deutschland?
  • Width: 148 mm


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