Grammaire Livre VIII
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Grammaire Livre VIII

Grammaire Livre VIII


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About the Book

La Grammaire de Priscien, publiee a Constantinople au debut du VIe siecle, est une des sommes caracteristiques de l'Antiquite tardive. Synthese et refonte novatrice, cette oeuvre reunit les principaux courants de la grammaire antique, dont l'heterogeneite fait la richesse: les premieres descriptions grammaticales et leur renouvellement par l'invention de la philologie, les reflexions stoiciennes sur le langage et les apports de la grammaire alexandrine, la tradition grammaticale romaine et les eclairages particuliers dus a la comparaison entre latin et grec. Priscien a ete le passeur par qui l'epoque medievale a eu connaissance de cette description linguistique complexe, et notamment de la syntaxe, dont il est l'introducteur dans le monde latin. Son influence a des echos jusqu'a la periode classique. Des 18 livres de ce texte, il n'existait jusqu'a present aucune traduction d'ensemble dans une langue moderne. Absence de traduction particulierement dommageable: alors que son importance dans l'histoire culturelle occidentale est de plus en plus mise en evidence, le texte lui-meme restait difficile d'acces, voire interdit pour toutes sortes de specialistes non latinistes. Le groupe Ars grammatica a entrepris cette traduction d'ensemble, et s'engage avec le present volume dans la partie du texte qui porte sur l'une des deux principales parties du discours, le verbe. Le livre 8 est consacre a ses caracteres generaux, et passe en revue les categories grammaticales dont il releve: les trois presentees comme les plus importantes - diathese, temps et mode -, puis celles qui sont liees a la creation lexicale - derivation, composition et conjugaison -, et enfin les deux dernieres - personne et nombre, subsidiaires des lors que les formes non personnelles (comme l'infinitif) y sont etrangeres. Tandis que les livres 9 et 10 portent sur la dimension proprement morphologique des conjugaisons, le livre 8 envisage ces categories grammaticales sous leur angle fonctionnel et semantique, en developpant des analyses originales et subtiles, notamment sur la diathese (actifs, passifs, neutres, deponents et communs), sur le temps, organise autour du present, sur les formes marginales que sont le gerondif ou le supin, etc. Aux antipodes des simplifications scolaires, la reflexion de Priscien suggere une sorte de remodelage infini des classifications, fruit et aboutissement de la multiplicite des points de vue dont procedent les analyses grammaticales antiques, et point de depart des reflexions ulterieures. Pour que le sens et les enjeux de ce texte restent constamment clairs, la traduction est precedee d'une large mise en perspective et precisee par de tres nombreuses notes, qui forment un veritable commentaire et accompagnent le lecteur en explicitant la demarche theorique du grammairien. L'ouvrage comporte une introduction generale, le texte latin accompagne des loci similes, une traduction annotee, une bibliographie selective et quatre index (auteurs, formes et syntagmes en mention, terminologie grammaticale latine et grecque, notions grammaticales).


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9782711631322
  • Publisher: Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin
  • Binding: Paperback
  • No of Pages: 376
  • Sub Title: Le Verbe
  • ISBN-10: 271163132X
  • Publisher Date: 30 Nov 2023
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 377 gr


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