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Health Status & Programmes in India

Health Status & Programmes in India


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About the Book

In 1947, at the time of India's independence, healthcare services were utterly inadequate, urban-based, and curative in nature. A majority of the population, especially the poor and those residing in rural areas, did not have access to modern health facilities. Consequently, the morbidity and mortality rates were quite high. Improvement in the health status of India's population has been one of the major focus areas in social development programs. Over the past 68 years, India has built up a vast healthcare infrastructure manned by professionals and para-medicals. The country has invested heavily in medical education, training, and research. There have been considerable achievements towards improved health standards, such as an increase in life expectancy, a decrease in infant and maternal mortality, and the eradication of small pox and guinea worm. Nevertheless, problems abound. Malnutrition affects a large proportion of the population. Too many continue to suffer and die from disease. Pregnancy and childbirth related complications also contribute to the suffering and mortality of women. This book examines the current status of health and health-related services/programs in India. [Subject: India Studies, Healthcare]

Table of Contents:
1. Demographic Characteristics of India 1.1 Population Growth 1.2 Characteristics of India’s Population 1.2.1 Age Composition 1.2.2 Overall Sex Ratio 1.2.3 Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) 1.2.4 Life Expectancy 1.2.5 Literacy Rate 1.2.6 Degree of Urbanisation 1.2.7 Density of Population 1.3 Population as a Retarding Factor in Development 1.3.1 Population and Per Capita Income 1.3.2 Population and Food Supply 1.3.3 Population and Land-Man Ratio 1.3.4 Population and Unemployment 1.3.5 Population and Basic Amenities 1.3.6 Population and Environment/Ecology 1.4 Population Policy: 1.4.1 National Population Policy (NPP), 2000 1.5 Measures to Control Population 1.5.1 Economic Measures 1.5.2 Social Measures 1.5.3 Family Planning 1.6 Demographic Dividend Hypothesis 1.6.1 Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) on Demographic Dividend 2. Healthcare Trends and Initiatives 2.1 Post-Independence Healthcare Policies 2.2 Importance of Health 2.2.1 World Health Assembly, 1977 2.3 Health and Millennium Development Goals 2.4 Healthcare in Indian Constitution 2.5 Health Indices of India and Selected Asian Countries 2.6 Healthcare Trends in India 2.7 Health Indices in Rural and Urban India 2.8 Primary Healthcare 2.9 Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare 2.10 Healthcare of Vulnerable Groups 2.10.1 Maternal Health 2.10.2 Child Health 2.10.3 School Health 2.10.4 Adolescent Health 2.10.5 Older Persons 3. Incidence of Major Diseases and Public Health Programmes 3.1 Incidence of Major Diseases in India 3.1.1 Malaria 3.1.2 Kala-azar 3.1.3 Tuberculosis (TB) 3.1.4 Leprosy 3.1.5 Blindness 3.1.6 HIV/AIDS 3.2 Major Public Health Programmes in India 3.2.1 Universal Immunization Programme 3.2.2 Pulse Polio Immunization Programme 3.2.3 National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) 3.2.4 Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) 3.2.5 National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) 3.2.6 National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) 3.2.7 National Programme for Prevention and Control of Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Stroke 3.2.8 National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) 3.3 National Health Policy (NHP), 2002 3.4 National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) 3.5 National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 3.5.1 Strategies of NRHM 3.5.2 Five Planks of the National Rural Health Mission 3.6 National Health Mission (NHM) 3.7 Sarva Swasthya Abhiyan (SSA) 3.8 Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) 3.9 Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) 4. Health Education and Health Insurance 4.1 Growth of Private Sector in Healthcare 4.2 Health Education 4.3 Medical Value Travel in India 4.4 Indian Medical Professionals in Foreign Countries 4.5 Health Insurance 4.5.1 Aam Admi Bima Yojana (AABY), 2007 4.5.2 Rashtriya Swasthaya Bima Yojana (RSBY), 2007 5. Family Planning and Welfare 5.1 Need for Family Planning 5.2 Family Welfare in the National Population Policy (NPP), 2000 6. Food and Nutrition Security 6.1 Specific Micronutrient Deficiencies in India 6.1.1 Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) 6.1.2 Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDDs) 6.1.3 Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) 6.2 Food Security 6.2.1 Public Distribution System (PDS) 6.2.2 National Food Security Mission (NFSM), 2007 6.3 National Food Security Act, 2013 6.3.1 Background 6.3.2 Salient Features of the Act 6.3.3 Main Provisions of the Act 6.3.4 Critical Assessment 6.4 Programmes for Nutritional Support 6.4.1 Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) 6.4.2 Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) 6.4.3 National Nutrition Mission (NNM) 7. Safe Drinking Water 7.1 Urban Water Supply 7.1.1 Need for Safe Drinking Water 7.1.2 Major Issues in Urban Water Supply 7.1.3 Waste Water Management 7.1.4 Urban Storm Water Management 7.1.5 Roof Water Harvesting 7.1.6 Reform Agenda of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) 7.2 Rural Water Supply 7.2.1 Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme (ARWSP) 7.2.2 Swajaldhara 7.2.3 Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) 7.2.4 Gender Budgeting 7.2.5 Monitoring 7.2.6 National Rural Drinking Water Quality Monitoring and Surveillance Programme (NRDWQM&SP) 7.2.7 Major Issues in Rural Water Supply 8. Sanitation and Clean Living Conditions 8.1 Urban Sanitation, Sewerage and Solid Waste Management 8.1.1 Solid Waste Management (SWM) 8.1.2 Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 8.1.3 Energy from Urban Waste 8.2 Rural Sanitation and Cleanliness 8.2.1 Central Rural Sanitation Programme (CRSP) 8.2.2 Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) 8.2.3 Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) on TSC 8.2.4 Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) 8.2.5 Nirmal Gram Pursakar (NGP) 8.2.6 E-governance Initiatives for Sanitation in Rural Areas 8.2.7 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 8.3 Clean Living Conditions 9. India’s Five Year Plans on Health and Health-related Services 9.1 First Five Year Plan: 1951-52 to 1955-56 9.2 Second Five Year Plan: 1956-57 to 1960-61 9.3 Third Five Year Plan: 1961-62 to 1965-66 9.4 Fourth Five Year Plan: 1969-70 to 1973-74 9.5 Fifth Five Year Plan: 1974-75 to 1978-79 9.6 Sixth Five Year Plan: 1980-81 to 1984-85 9.7 Seventh Five Year Plan: 1985-86 to 1989-90 9.8 Eighth Five Year Plan: 1992-93 to 1996-97 9.9 Ninth Five Year Plan: 1997-98 to 2001-02 9.10 Tenth Five Year Plan: 2002-03 to 2006-07 9.11 Eleventh Five Year Plan: 2007-08 to 2011-12 9.12 Twelfth Five Year Plan: 2012-13 to 2016-17 10. Issues in Healthcare Sector 10.1 Regulation 10.2 Licensing 10.3 Accreditation 10.4 Towards e-Health 10.5 Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) on Health 11. Summing Up Bibliography Index


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9788177084139
  • Publisher: New Century Publications
  • Publisher Imprint: New Century Publications
  • Edition: 1
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: Y
  • Weight: 662 gr
  • ISBN-10: 8177084135
  • Publisher Date: 31 Jul 2015
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Height: 224 mm
  • No of Pages: 208
  • Spine Width: 28 mm
  • Width: 147 mm


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