Histoire de l'empereur Jovien by Jean-Philippe-Rene De La Bleterie- Bookswagon UAE
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Histoire de l'empereur Jovien

Histoire de l'empereur Jovien


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About the Book

Jovien, Flavius Claudius Jovianus (vers 332-17 février 364), est un empereur romain de 363 à 364. On ne sait quasiment rien de sa vie avant l'expédition de Julien contre l'Empire sassanide. La mort de l'empereur Julien, en juin 363, laisse l'armée sans chef alors même qu'elle se trouve profondément enfoncée en territoire ennemi. Les troupes sont fortement divisées: une grave opposition éclate, entre les officiers des Gaules et les officiers d'Orient d'une part, entre les soldats chrétiens et les soldats païens d'autre part. Cependant, la reconstitution des forces sassanides incite les officiers à se décider rapidement pour désigner un successeur à Julien, évitant ainsi une situation d'anarchie qui ne pouvait conduire qu'à un désastre militaire. Leur choix se pose finalement sur le commandant de la garde impériale, le général Jovien. Contrairement à l'avis de certains officiers, Jovien refuse de continuer le conflit afin de négocier en position de force. Prenant acte du faible moral des troupes, et après deux escarmouches qui tournent à la défaveur des Romains, il négocie la paix avec l'empereur sassanide Chapour II. Celui-ci, en dépit du quasi-anéantissement de ses troupes, se montre intraitable. Jovien est contraint de signer une paix peu honorable, nécessaire mais ignoble, en juillet 363. L'Empire romain doit céder cinq des neuf satrapies acquises en 297, le protectorat d'Arménie, ainsi que quinze places fortes frontalières, s'il veut pouvoir ramener ses armées indemnes. Jovien a au moins permis de sauver les légions romaines de l'encerclement, et a évité de laisser les Sassanides capturer l'empereur comme ils l'avaient fait, un siècle plus tôt, avec l'empereur Valérien. De tels événements auraient plongé l'Empire dans une crise politique terrible. Il meurt brusquement, à 33 ans, sur la route de Constantinople, à Dadastana, dans la nuit du 16 au 17 février 364. Il semble qu'il ait péri, soit asphyxié par les vapeurs d'un brasero, soit des suites d'un repas t


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9782322392520
  • Publisher: Books on Demand
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 113 gr
  • ISBN-10: 2322392529
  • Publisher Date: 18 Feb 2022
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 40
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Width: 148 mm


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