Holisme
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Holisme

Holisme


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About the Book

Le holisme est un concept philosophique et scientifique qui met l'accent sur l'importance de comprendre les systèmes, les entités ou les phénomènes dans leur globalité, plutôt que simplement comme la somme de leurs parties individuelles. Le terme vient du mot grec "holos", signifiant "entier" ou "tout".
Principaux aspects du holisme:

  1. Interconnexion: Le holisme postule que les parties d'un système sont interconnectées et interdépendantes. Le comportement et les propriétés du système dans son ensemble ne peuvent être entièrement compris en analysant ses composants de manière isolée.
  2. Propriétés émergentes: Dans la pensée holistique, on croit que le tout présente des propriétés et des comportements qui ne peuvent être prédits ou compris simplement en analysant les parties individuelles. Ces caractéristiques sont appelées propriétés émergentes.
  3. Compréhension contextuelle: Le holisme encourage à prendre en compte le contexte plus large dans lequel un système existe. Par exemple, en médecine, une approche holistique pourrait considérer le mode de vie du patient, ses émotions et son environnement, et pas seulement ses symptômes physiques.
  4. Pensée systémique: Le holisme est souvent associé à la pensée systémique, qui est une approche visant à examiner comment les différentes parties d'un système interagissent et comment ces interactions contribuent au fonctionnement de l'ensemble.
Applications du holisme:
  • Médecine: La médecine holistique traite le patient dans sa globalité, en prenant en compte les aspects mentaux, émotionnels, sociaux et physiques, plutôt que de se concentrer uniquement sur le traitement de symptômes ou de maladies spécifiques.
  • Écologie: En écologie, les perspectives holistiques sont utilisées pour comprendre les écosystèmes comme des réseaux complexes et interconnectés, où les changements dans une partie peuvent affecter l'ensemble du système.
  • Psychologie: La psychologie holistique considère l'individu dans son ensemble, en prenant en compte les pensées, les sentiments, les comportements et l'environnement dans lequel une personne vit.
  • Philosophie: Le holisme philosophique remet en question le réductionnisme, qui est l'idée que les systèmes complexes peuvent être compris en les réduisant à leurs composants les plus simples.
Le holisme contraste avec le réductionnisme, qui cherche à décomposer les systèmes en leurs plus petites parties pour les comprendre. Bien que les deux approches aient leurs mérites, le holisme est souvent plus efficace dans les situations où la complexité et l'interdépendance sont essentielles.

Auteur: Giegelmann Eric


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9798336544527
  • Publisher: Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Comprendre la somme du tous
  • Width: 133 mm
  • ISBN-10: 8336544526
  • Publisher Date: 21 Aug 2024
  • Height: 203 mm
  • No of Pages: 152
  • Spine Width: 8 mm
  • Weight: 218 gr


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