Iceland's Golden Circle features five stunning attractions within the southwestern sector of the country. The illustrated guide introduces you to the Blue Lagoon, Thingvellir National Park, Laugarvatn Cave, the Geysir Geothermal Region and Gullfoss Waterfall.
The capital city of Reykjavik forms the far western extremity of the circle's arc and becomes an excellent launching point to visit each.
The Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon has evolved into a paramount visit for tourists owning to its close proximity to Reykjavik (29 miles) and Keflavik International Airport (13 miles). Since opening as an international spa resort in 1999, the thermal ice blue waters have attracted indulgent soakers worldwide. The Blue Lagoon has evolved into arguably one of the world's premier spa locations. Within tourist circles it has become labeled a Wonder of the World.
The lagoon is an estimated 94,000 square feet filled with 9 million liters of geothermal seawater. The temperature remains a steady 102 F, but stretches of the water may fluctuate slightly in temperature. The contemporary resort accommodates approximately 4,000 visitors daily and features numerous amenities including dining, health, body and skin products and spa related services.
Thingvellir
The closest attraction to Reykjavik is Thingvellir (25 miles), the ancient gathering site of the Icelandic parliament and judicial process. Dating back to 930 AD, the historic assemblage grounds became a unifying foundation for language and literature of the Icelandic peoples. Spectacular lava cliffs and fertile plains designate this crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge forming the geographical boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Laugarvatn Cave
Established in 1910 as a temporary habitation, Laugarvatn cave supported two families over the subsequent twelve years. Extensive interior improvements were crafted into the stone for comfort and sustainability. Danish King Christian X visited the property in 1921 and was feted with a local delicacy of Skyr Med Rjoma (Icelandic Skyr with cream).
Gullfoss Waterfall
Gullfoss Waterfall is Europe's largest cascade and Iceland's most picturesque falls. Water sourced from the glacier Langjokull surges forcibly into the Hvita River before sheering off abruptly twice into a steep gorge shaping the Gullfossgjufur canyon below.
Geysir Geothermal Region
The Haukadalur Valley offers hot springs and consistent geyser eruptions. Two principle geysers, the Great Geysir and Strokkur have erupted steadily for centuries. Although the Great Geysir is currently dormant, Stokkur hurls streams of boiling water and steam into the atmosphere 65-130 feet high interspaced only five to ten minutes apart.
The entire Golden Circle may be easily navigated by car within a single day. Haste however is wasted. Each attraction merits thoughtful attention and appreciation. Traffic is fluid and the roads are well maintained. The majority of attractions are easily accessible even during inclement months. This picturesque guide is an ideal accompaniment for the ultimate road trip.
