Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars
Home > General > Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars
Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars

Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars


     0     
5
4
3
2
1



Out of Stock


Notify me when this book is in stock
About the Book

Ionosphere is the only ionized layer in the atmosphere which extends from 90 to 600 km above the sea level. It consists of plasma which is produced by the photoionization of thin upper atmospheric gases by UV, EUV and X-rays from the Sun. It has implications in the field of navigation and communication because of its effects on radio propagation due to the presence of free electrons and ions. The primary source of its ionization is the electromagnetic radiation from the Sun. Sun has a peculiar spectrum; 90% of its flux (visible and infrared) remains nearly constant, while 10% of the flux (UV, EUV and X-ray) exhibits large variations. These variations in the flux can be either periodic or transient, leading to Space climate and Space weather of the planetary space environment, respectively. For years, much has been studied about space climate which has resulted in models like e.g., International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), but adequate models are not available to study the transient dynamics and hence space weather study is important. Apart from solar and geomagnetic variations, meteorological and lithospheric phenomena are also known to perturb the ionosphere and hence quantifying ionospheric variability is a need and has a potential line of enquiry. The complexity and thus the elusiveness of ionospheric F2 region is well-known. Ionosphere is not constant; importantly it shows normal hour-to-hour, day-to-day, 27-day and 11-year variability. The ionospheric responses observed because of different variants, e.g., from above due to the Sun (solar storm, solar flares, CMEs) or from below due to meteorological phenomenon like Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) and lithospheric phenomenon like earthquakes, are even different for similar events apart from depicting both positive (enhancement) and negative (depression) responses, making it further complex. For better ionospheric predictions (forecasting and nowcasting), the ionospheric responses due to phenomena not only originated from above, but also from below, need to be quantified. The space weather agents at Earth influence its magnetosphere, while they directly interact with the ionosphere of Mars due to the absence of global intrinsic magnetic field, making it more vulnerable to solar variants. For better understanding of different drivers, it is worth attempting WRH[DPLQH0DUV¶LRQRVSKHUHDVZHOO


Best Sellers



Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9788119549870
  • Publisher: Sumedha Gupta
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: Y
  • Weight: 258 gr
  • ISBN-10: 8119549872
  • Publisher Date: 31 Aug 2023
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 148
  • Spine Width: 8 mm
  • Width: 152 mm


Similar Products

Add Photo
Add Photo

Customer Reviews

REVIEWS      0     
Click Here To Be The First to Review this Product
Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars
Sumedha Gupta -
Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars
Writing guidlines
We want to publish your review, so please:
  • keep your review on the product. Review's that defame author's character will be rejected.
  • Keep your review focused on the product.
  • Avoid writing about customer service. contact us instead if you have issue requiring immediate attention.
  • Refrain from mentioning competitors or the specific price you paid for the product.
  • Do not include any personally identifiable information, such as full names.

Ionospheric Variability at Earth and Mars

Required fields are marked with *

Review Title*
Review
    Add Photo Add up to 6 photos
    Would you recommend this product to a friend?
    Tag this Book Read more
    Does your review contain spoilers?
    What type of reader best describes you?
    I agree to the terms & conditions
    You may receive emails regarding this submission. Any emails will include the ability to opt-out of future communications.

    CUSTOMER RATINGS AND REVIEWS AND QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS TERMS OF USE

    These Terms of Use govern your conduct associated with the Customer Ratings and Reviews and/or Questions and Answers service offered by Bookswagon (the "CRR Service").


    By submitting any content to Bookswagon, you guarantee that:
    • You are the sole author and owner of the intellectual property rights in the content;
    • All "moral rights" that you may have in such content have been voluntarily waived by you;
    • All content that you post is accurate;
    • You are at least 13 years old;
    • Use of the content you supply does not violate these Terms of Use and will not cause injury to any person or entity.
    You further agree that you may not submit any content:
    • That is known by you to be false, inaccurate or misleading;
    • That infringes any third party's copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary rights or rights of publicity or privacy;
    • That violates any law, statute, ordinance or regulation (including, but not limited to, those governing, consumer protection, unfair competition, anti-discrimination or false advertising);
    • That is, or may reasonably be considered to be, defamatory, libelous, hateful, racially or religiously biased or offensive, unlawfully threatening or unlawfully harassing to any individual, partnership or corporation;
    • For which you were compensated or granted any consideration by any unapproved third party;
    • That includes any information that references other websites, addresses, email addresses, contact information or phone numbers;
    • That contains any computer viruses, worms or other potentially damaging computer programs or files.
    You agree to indemnify and hold Bookswagon (and its officers, directors, agents, subsidiaries, joint ventures, employees and third-party service providers, including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc.), harmless from all claims, demands, and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature, known and unknown including reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of a breach of your representations and warranties set forth above, or your violation of any law or the rights of a third party.


    For any content that you submit, you grant Bookswagon a perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free, transferable right and license to use, copy, modify, delete in its entirety, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from and/or sell, transfer, and/or distribute such content and/or incorporate such content into any form, medium or technology throughout the world without compensation to you. Additionally,  Bookswagon may transfer or share any personal information that you submit with its third-party service providers, including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc. in accordance with  Privacy Policy


    All content that you submit may be used at Bookswagon's sole discretion. Bookswagon reserves the right to change, condense, withhold publication, remove or delete any content on Bookswagon's website that Bookswagon deems, in its sole discretion, to violate the content guidelines or any other provision of these Terms of Use.  Bookswagon does not guarantee that you will have any recourse through Bookswagon to edit or delete any content you have submitted. Ratings and written comments are generally posted within two to four business days. However, Bookswagon reserves the right to remove or to refuse to post any submission to the extent authorized by law. You acknowledge that you, not Bookswagon, are responsible for the contents of your submission. None of the content that you submit shall be subject to any obligation of confidence on the part of Bookswagon, its agents, subsidiaries, affiliates, partners or third party service providers (including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc.)and their respective directors, officers and employees.

    Accept

    New Arrivals



    Inspired by your browsing history


    Your review has been submitted!

    You've already reviewed this product!