josephinischen Klosteraufhebungen in Galizien. Teil 1
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josephinischen Klosteraufhebungen in Galizien. Teil 1

josephinischen Klosteraufhebungen in Galizien. Teil 1


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About the Book

Forschungsarbeit aus dem Jahr 2020 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europa - and. Länder - Neuzeit, Absolutismus, Industrialisierung, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Zuge der Ersten Teilung Polens im Jahre 1772 wurde das "Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien" in den Staatenverband der Habsburgermonarchie eingegliedert. Eine Dekade später beschloss Kaiser Joseph II. die Aufhebung der Klöster und Stifte in seinen Erbländern. Diese Säkularisierung kirchlichen Besitzes wurde auch im Kronland Galizien durchgeführt. Die Aufhebungsmaßnahmen koordinierten mehrere Wiener Hofbehörden, unter denen die Stiftungshofbuchhaltung eine zentrale Rolle einnahm. Ihre Verwaltungstätigkeit hinterließ eine zahlreiche Aktensammlung, die sich im Bestand des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs zu Wien befindet. Der Fokus der Stiftungshofbuchhaltung beschränkte sich nicht lediglich auf Klöster und Stifte, sondern umfasste alle kirchlichen Einrichtungen. Die Einkünfte und Ausgaben jeder kirchlichen Institution wurden detailliert erfasst, die Vermögensverhältnisse und das Beziehungsgeflecht zu Gläubigern, Schuldnern, Pächtern und bäuerlichen Untertanen (Frondienste) aufgeschlüsselt. Detaillierte Inventare der beweglichen und unbeweglichen Güter sowie Personalverzeichnisse wurden erstellt. Der Großteil der Akten stellt die amtliche Korrespondenz zwischen den wirkenden Wiener Hofbehörden und den galizischen Landesstellen dar. Bis 1848/49 war die Stiftungshofbuchhaltung damit betraut, das eingezogene Kirchenvermögen samt Gebäudesubstanz und landwirtschaftlichen Gütern zu verwalten und die sich daraus ergebenen Einkünfte und Ausgaben zu überwachen. In unmittelbarer Aufhebungszeit hatte die Behörde sicherzustellen, dass die Zweckumwidmung der kirchlichen Gebäudesubstanz für öffentliche Zwecke (Schulen, Verwaltungseinrichtungen, Gerichte, Militär) nutzenmaximierend abgewickelt wurde. Darüber hinaus mussten finanzielle Verpflichtungen aus dem Religionsfonds bestritten werden. Dazu gehörten die Entlohnung der Gei


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783346210425
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Akten des Bestandes Stiftungshofbuchhaltung im Österreichischen Staatsarchiv zu Wien
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3346210421
  • Publisher Date: 14 Jun 2020
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 440
  • Spine Width: 25 mm
  • Weight: 621 gr

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