1. Historical Overview of Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology
2. Characterization of Nanomaterials for Toxicological Studies
3. Methods for Understanding the Interaction Between Nanoparticles and Cells
4. Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis (COMET) Assay in Nano-Genotoxicology
5. Single-Cell Nanotoxicity Assays of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs)
6. Western Blot Analysis
7. Application of Reverse Transcription-PCR and Real-Time PCR in Nanotoxicity Research
8. Deriving TC50 Values of Nanoparticles from Electrochemical Monitoring of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Activity Indirectly
9. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbant Assay of IL-8 Production in Response to Silver Nanoparticles
10. Metabolomics Techniques in Nanotoxicology Studies
11. Nanoparticle Uptake Measured by Flow Cytometry
12. Determining Biological Activity of Nanoparticles as Measured by Flow Cytometry
13. Whole Cell Impedance Biosensoring Devices
14. Free Energy Calculation of Permeant-Membrane Interactions Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations
15. Screening of Fullerene Toxicity by Haemolysis Assay
16. Assessment of In Vitro Skin Irritation Potential of Nanoparticles: RHE Model
17. In Vivo Methods of Nanotoxicology
18. The Luminescent Bacteria Test to Determine the Acute Toxicity of Nanoparticle Suspensions
19. The Primacy of Physicochemical Characterization of Nanomaterials for Reliable Toxicity Assessment: A Review of the Zebrafish Nanotoxicology Model
20. Application of Embryonic and Adult Zebrafish for Nanotoxicity Assessment
21. Applications of Subsurface Microscopy
22. Application of ICP-MS for the Study of Disposition and Toxicity of Metal-Based Nanomaterials
23. Quantitative Nanoparticle Organ Disposition by Gel Permeation Chromatography
24. Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling For Nanoparticle Toxicity Study
25. Biophysical Methods for Assessing Plant Responses to Nanoparticle Exposure
26. In Vivo Nanotoxicity Assays in Plant Models