Novel Gamma-Ray and Thermal-Neutron Scintillators by Muhammad Danang Birowosuto
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Novel Gamma-Ray and Thermal-Neutron Scintillators

Novel Gamma-Ray and Thermal-Neutron Scintillators


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About the Book

In this book, bromide and iodide scintillators, which have been investigated for the past four years, are presented. Three major groups of compounds were studied; lanthanide trihalides LnX3, (pseudo)-elpasolites M2ALnX6 and ternary halides AmLnnXo. Where M and A are alkali cations, Ln is a rare earth cation and X is a halide anion. Some materials show interesting -scintillation properties. LuI3: Ce3+, one of lanthanide trihalides, has a record high light output of 98,000 photons/MeV and a fast response of 35 ns. Two other groups, (pseudo)-elpasolites and ternary halides, show relatively low light yields. For thermal neutron scintillator, the focus was on (pseudo)-elpasolites M2LiLnX6 and ternary halides LimLnnXo groups. Rb2LiYBr6: Ce3+ shows an excellent neutron peak resolution of 3.6 %. This is the best neutron peak resolution ever reported. Together with the large / ratio of 0.74, Rb2LiYBr6: Ce3+ offers the possibility of excellent neutron/ discrimination. The highest thermal neutron scintillation light yield of 83,000 photons/neutron is also reported for Rb2LiYBr6: Ce3+. The analysis for all halide scintillators is also presented. Limitation in their light yields and response times is discussed.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781586038168
  • Publisher: IOS Press
  • Publisher Imprint: Ios Press
  • Height: 244 mm
  • No of Pages: 218
  • Series Title: 354
  • Sub Title: Search for High-Light-Yield and Fast-Response Materials
  • Width: 170 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1586038168
  • Publisher Date: 28 Jan 2008
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 12 mm
  • Weight: 403 gr


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