Ocorrência de Hiperglicemia em Jejum no Concelho do Porto Novo entre Janeiro e Março de 2010
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Ocorrência de Hiperglicemia em Jejum no Concelho do Porto Novo entre Janeiro e Março de 2010

Ocorrência de Hiperglicemia em Jejum no Concelho do Porto Novo entre Janeiro e Março de 2010


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About the Book

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Health - Public Health, Reitoria da Universidade de Cabo Verde, course: Bacharelato Biologia Marinha e Pescas, language: Portugues, abstract: O termo glicemia é utilizado para denominar o nível de glicose sanguínea, sendo seu valor expresso em miligramas por decilitro (mg/dl) (Luppi et al., 2007) e mmol/L (Mayne,1994). A glicose ou glucose é a primeira fonte de energia para o corpo humano. A glucose é derivada da dieta através da ingestão de hidratos de carbono; de reservas corporais (glicogénio); e de sínteses endógenos de glucose a partir de fontes sem hidratos de carbono (aminoácidos, glicerol, lactato), (Hotaling, M. in Lehmann, 1998). Desordens no metabolismo dos hidratos de carbono podem resultar em ambos, hiperglicemia ou hipoglicemia. A mais ocorrente desordem hiperglicemica é a diabetes mellitus (Hotaling, M. in Lehmann, 1998). Existem duas condições necessárias para que a glucose possa entrar nas células. A primeira é que existe suficientes receptores presentes nas células e a segunda, está relacionada com a presença de insulina (Ramalho, 2009). A insulina é uma hormona produzida pelas células β presentes nos ilhéus de Langerhans. Esta hormona é a principal responsável pela manutenção dos valores adequados de glicose no sangue (WHO, 1999 & Ramalho, 2009). A insulina tem como função, ligar-se aos receptores existentes nas células, permitindo assim a entrada da glicose para o interior destas, bem como, diminuir a produção de glucose por parte do fígado (Ramalho, 2009). As concentrações de glicose plasmática (glicemia) situam-se em torno de 70-110mg/dl, sendo que situações de hiperglicemia tornam o sangue concentrado, alterando os mecanismos de troca de água, intra e extra celular além de ter efeitos degenerativos no sistema nervoso central (Kenj, 2009 in Cuidados de Enfermagem em Diabetes Mellitus). A hiperglicemia pode ser devido a diabetes mellitus; infusões intravenosas de fluidos contendo glucose;


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640795130
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag
  • Publisher Imprint: Grin Verlag
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 34
  • Series Title: Portuguese
  • Weight: 109 gr
  • ISBN-10: 364079513X
  • Publisher Date: 24 Jan 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: Portuguese
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Width: 148 mm


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Ocorrência de Hiperglicemia em Jejum no Concelho do Porto Novo entre Janeiro e Março de 2010
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