Ortsaufgelöste Ramanstreuung by J. Micha Kolbach
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Ortsaufgelöste Ramanstreuung

Ortsaufgelöste Ramanstreuung


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Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Physik - Optik, Note: 1,3, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (IPkM), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 1 Einleitung Als 1928 C. V. Raman zusammen mit K. S. Krishnan den nach ihm benannten Effekt des inelastischen Photonenstreuprozesses an Molekülen und Atomverbänden in Flüssigkeiten entdeckte [1], legte er damit den Grundstein für eine bis heute anhaltende Spektroskopietechnik. Kurz nach ihrer Entdeckung gelang es zwei russischen Wissenschaftlern, G. Landberg und L. Mandelstam, den Raman-Effekt auch an Kristallen zu zeigen [2]. Bereits 1923 hatte A. Smekal [3] das Phänomen des Raman-Effekts vorhergesagt. Seither wurden auf dem Gebiet der Ramanspektroskopie wesentliche Fortschritte technischer Art erzielt und mit Hilfe dieser Spektroskopie Erkenntnisse im Aufbau und in der Struktur der Materie gewonnen. Die Entwicklung und der anschließende Siegeszug des Lasers Anfang der sechziger Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts eröffneten der Ramanspektroskopie eine Vielzahl neuer Möglichkeiten und Einsatzgebiete. 1969 wurde von S. K. Freeman et al. [4] sowie von M. Deporcq et al. [5] die Einsatzmöglichkeit der Ramanspektroskopie an mikroskopisch kleinen Proben gezeigt mit der Absicht, Strukturen und Zusammensetzung sehr kleiner Probenvolumina zu erhalten. Die Erkenntnisse dieser Arbeiten nutzte M. Delhaye et al. [6], um nicht nur mikroskopische Proben spektroskopisch zu untersuchen, sondern auch deren Form und Lage in einer makroskopischen Umgebung. Damit wurde 1975 das erste Raman-Mikroskop realisiert. Hierbei nutzte Delhaye das so genannte Imaging-Verfahren, bei dem die gesamte Probe in einem beleuchtet und das Ramanlicht über Filter aufgenommen wurde. In den Achtzigern entwickelte dann D. J. Gardiner et al. [7] ein Raman-Mikroskop, das einzelne Punkte einer Probe abrastert und dadurch wesentlich detailliertere Informationen über die Beschaffenheit liefert. [...] ______ [1] C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan, Nature, 121, 501, 1928 [2] G. L


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783656280927
  • Publisher: Grin Publishing
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 5 mm
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3656280924
  • Publisher Date: 02 Oct 2012
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 88
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 177 gr


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