Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 1, Des Origines ? 1939
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Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 1, Des Origines ? 1939

Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 1, Des Origines ? 1939


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About the Book

Entre 1867 et 2000, le gouvernement canadien a plac? plus de 150 000 enfants autochtones dans des pensionnats d?un bout ? l?autre du pays. Les autorit's gouvernementales et les missionnaires ?taient d?avis qu?afin de ? civiliser et de christianiser ? les enfants autochtones, il fallait les ?loigner de leurs parents et de leur communaut? d?origine respective. La vie de ces enfants au pensionnat ?tait empreinte de solitude et d?exclusion. La discipline y ?tait stricte et le d?roulement du quotidien, lui, fortement r?gent?. Les langues et les cultures autochtones ?taient d?nigr?es et r?prim?es. L ducation et la formation technique prenaient trop souvent la forme de corv?es et de t?ches m?nag?res assurant l?autonomie des pensionnats. La n?gligence ? l gard des enfants fut institutionnalis?e et le manque de supervision donna lieu ? des situations o? les ?l?ves furent victimes de s?vices physiques et sexuels. Une poursuite judiciaire d?pos?e par les anciens pensionnaires a men?, en 2008, ? la mise sur pied de la Commission de v?rit? et r?conciliation du Canada. ?tant l?aboutissement de plus de six ans de recherche, le rapport final de la Commission pr?sente l?histoire des pensionnats ainsi que leur h?ritage, et trace la voie de la r?conciliation. Pensionnats du Canada: L?histoire, partie 1, des origines ? 1939 replace le syst?me de pensionnats du Canada dans le contexte historique des campagnes europ?ennes visant ? coloniser et ? convertir les Autochtones du monde entier. Dans le Canada post-conf?d?ration, le gouvernement adopta ce qui devint une politique de g?nocide culturel: suppression des langues et des pratiques spirituelles, perturbation des ?conomies traditionnelles et imposition de nouvelles formes de gouvernement. Les pensionnats devinrent rapidement un ?l?ment central de cette politique. Le dessein destructeur de ces ?tablissements fut d?cupl? par un sous-financement chronique et par des conflits incessants entre le gouvernement f?d?ral et les soci?t's missionnaires, qui avaient le mandat d?assurer le bon fonctionnement de ces pensionnats. En raison d?un manque de leadership et de ressources, ces institutions ne purent ma?triser la crise de la tuberculose qui s?vit durant presque toute cette p?riode. Alarm's par des taux de mortalit? ?lev?s, de nombreux parents autochtones refus?rent d?envoyer leurs enfants dans ces ?tablissements, ce qui poussa le gouvernement ? adopter des r?glements coercitifs sur la fr?quentation. Alors que le gouvernement imposait une r?glementation de plus en plus s?v?re ? l gard des parents, il en faisait bien peu pour r?gir la discipline, l?alimentation, la pr?vention des incendies et la salubrit? dans les pensionnats. Il pr?sidait, ? la fin de cette p?riode, un groupe pancanadien de foyers d?incendie latents n?ayant aucun objectif clair en mati?re d ducation et qui ?taient ?conomiquement d?pendants du travail non r?mun?r? d?enfants sous-aliment's et bien souvent malades.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780773546639
  • Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press
  • Publisher Imprint: McGill-Queen's University Press
  • Depth: 76
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: Y
  • Spine Width: 66 mm
  • Weight: 662 gr
  • ISBN-10: 0773546634
  • Publisher Date: 09 Dec 2015
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Height: 249 mm
  • No of Pages: 1072
  • Series Title: Pensionnats Du Canada
  • Sub Title: Rapport Final De La Commission De Verite Et Reconciliation Du Canada
  • Width: 175 mm


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Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 1, Des Origines ? 1939
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Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 1, Des Origines ? 1939
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