Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 2, de 1939 ? 2000
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Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 2, de 1939 ? 2000

Pensionnats Du Canada: l'Histoire, Partie 2, de 1939 ? 2000


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About the Book

Entre 1867 et 2000, le gouvernement canadien a plac? plus de 150 000 enfants autochtones dans des pensionnats d?un bout ? l?autre du pays. Les autorit's gouvernementales et les missionnaires ?taient d?avis qu?afin de ? civiliser et de christianiser ? les enfants autochtones, il fallait les ?loigner de leurs parents et de leur communaut? d?origine respective. La vie de ces enfants au pensionnat ?tait empreinte de solitude et d?exclusion. La discipline y ?tait stricte et le d?roulement du quotidien, lui, fortement r?gent?. Les langues et les cultures autochtones ?taient d?nigr?es et r?prim?es. L ducation et la formation technique prenaient trop souvent la forme de corv?es et de t?ches m?nag?res assurant l?autonomie des pensionnats. La n?gligence ? l gard des enfants fut institutionnalis?e et le manque de supervision donna lieu ? des situations o? les ?l?ves furent victimes de s?vices physiques et sexuels. Une poursuite judiciaire d?pos?e par les anciens pensionnaires a men?, en 2008, ? la mise sur pied de la Commission de v?rit? et r?conciliation du Canada. ?tant l?aboutissement de plus de six ans de recherche, le rapport final de la Commission pr?sente l?histoire des pensionnats ainsi que leur h?ritage, et trace la voie de la r?conciliation. Pensionnats du Canada: L?histoire, partie 2, de 1939 ? 2000 porte sur le syst?me de pensionnats du Canada depuis la fin de la Grande D?pression jusqu la fermeture du tout dernier ?tablissement, ? la fin des ann?es 1990. Ce volume montre que le sous-financement et les conditions de vie pr?caires caract?risant les premi?res ann?es d?existence des pensionnats ont perdur? alors m?me que la plupart des Canadiens jouissaient d?une p?riode de prosp?rit? et de croissance sans pr?c?dent. En raison d?un programme de financement des plus maigres, les repas servis dans les pensionnats de la fin des ann?es 1950 ?taient loin de satisfaire aux R?gles alimentaires du Canada. La surpopulation, les mauvaises conditions sanitaires et le d?faut de respecter les r?gles de s?curit? incendie ?taient des probl?mes courants pendant cette p?riode. Tandis que les autorit's gouvernementales en ?taient venues ? consid?rer les pensionnats comme ?tant co?teux et inefficaces, les ?glises, elles, ?taient r?ticentes ? autoriser leur fermeture. Ce n?est qu la fin des ann?es 1960 que le gouvernement f?d?ral finit par livrer bataille aux autorit's religieuses pour leur arracher le contr?le de ce syst?me. Souhaitant confier l ducation des Premi?res Nations aux provinces, le gouvernement se heurta ? l?opposition des organismes autochtones, qui demandaient ? la ma?trise indienne de l ducation indienne ?. Apr's l?occupation d?un pensionnat albertain par des parents, un bon nombre d tablissements r?sistants passa sous administration autochtone. Le processus de fermeture des pensionnats co?ncida avec un nombre grandissant de condamnations d?anciens membres du personnel pour agression sexuelle contre des ?l?ves. Ces proc's ont r?v?l? toute l?ampleur du camouflage des s?vices sexuels qui ont ?t? inflig's dans ces institutions. D?anciens ?l?ves, qui se sont nomm's les Survivants, ont mis sur pied des organismes nationaux et r?gionaux et ont ?t?, en grande partie, le fer de lance de la campagne qui a men? le gouvernement f?d?ral ? pr?senter des excuses en 2008 aux anciens pensionnaires et ? leurs familles.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780773546646
  • Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press
  • Publisher Imprint: McGill-Queen's University Press
  • Height: 249 mm
  • No of Pages: 896
  • Series Title: French
  • Sub Title: Rapport Final de la Commission de V?rit? Et R?conciliation Du Canada, Volume 1
  • Width: 173 mm
  • ISBN-10: 0773546642
  • Publisher Date: 09 Dec 2015
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: Y
  • Spine Width: 58 mm
  • Weight: 662 gr


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