Setting the stage:
In modern times, the criminal justice system stands at a critical crossroads. On the one hand, it has been successful in achieving many of its core objectives of ensuring public safety and reducing crime. On the other hand, it is also facing serious criticism, including widespread inequities, excessive violence, and violations of individuals' fundamental rights.
Current state:
In India, the criminal justice system is a complex and multifaceted institution. It includes the police force, the courts, the prison system, and various community reform programs. The purpose of these institutions is to prevent crime, bring justice to criminals, and compensate victims.
However, the criminal justice system is facing a number of challenges, including:
- Widespread inequities: People from poor, minority, and marginalized communities often face more scrutiny, punishment, and incarceration. This is not only unfair but also inefficient, as it fails to reduce crime.
पुलिस हिंसा के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन
- Excessive violence: Police violence and poor conditions in prisons are a serious concern. This not only violates individuals' fundamental rights but also erodes public trust.
- Weak rehabilitation system: Rehabilitation programs in India are often poorly funded and under-resourced. This fails to prevent criminals from re-offending and re-entering society.
