Pro und Kontra Studiengebühren by Julia Gro Mann
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Pro und Kontra Studiengebühren

Pro und Kontra Studiengebühren


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich VWL - Arbeitsmarktökonomik, Note: 1,3, Hochschule Aschaffenburg, Veranstaltung: VWL-Seminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Schon im 18. Jahrhundert wusste Benjamin Franklin: "Eine Investition in Wissen bringt noch immer die besten Zinsen". Doch was, wenn man in Bildung investiert, aber selbst keine Zinsen dafür bekommt? In der konträren öffentlichen Diskussion um das Pro und Kontra von Studiengebühren wird von einigen Ökonomen und Politikern immer wieder angeführt, die staatliche Hochschulfinanzierung führe zu einer Umverteilung von arm nach reich. Die unteren Einkommensklassen würden über ihre Steuern die Kosten der Ausbildung der zukünftigen Akademiker tragen. Da sie selbst nur vergleichsweise wenig an der Hochschulausbildung partizipieren, wäre solch ein kostenloses Studium folglich unsozial und führe zu einer Umverteilung von unten nach oben. Die Krankenschwester würde so beispielsweise über ihre Steuern das Studium der Chefarzttochter bezahlen. Ein gebührenpflichtiges Studium könnte hier Abhilfe schaffen. Die Akademiker würden dabei zur Finanzierung ihrer eigenen Bildung beitragen und später dafür auch die Zinsen bekommen. Bei der Untersuchung von solchen Verteilungseffekten haben sich unter Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern zwei Verfahren etabliert. Zum einen die zeitpunktbezogene Querschnittanalyse, bei der die Haushalte nach ihrem Einkommen in verschiedene Schichten eingeteilt werden und danach deren Anteile an Finanzierung und Bildungsbeteiligung gegenübergestellt werden. Und zum anderen die zeitraumbezogene Längsschnittanalyse, die das Lebenseinkommen von Akademikern und Nicht-Akademikern gegenüberstellt und untersucht, ob erstere die Kosten ihrer Ausbildung über höhere Steuern an den Staat zurückerstatten. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, sich kritisch mit oben genannten Behauptungen aus-einander zu setzen und die Verfahren zur Untersuchung der Verteilung näher zu beleuchten. Darüber hinaus wird eine Analyse der Stude


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640204595
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 4 mm
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 364020459X
  • Publisher Date: 11 Nov 2008
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 72
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 154 gr


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