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Ressourcenknappheit und nachhaltiges Wachstum

Ressourcenknappheit und nachhaltiges Wachstum


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich VWL - Makroökonomie, allgemein, Note: 1,5, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wird die Menschheit am Mangel an Ressourcen zugrunde gehen? Die dieser Sorge zugrunde liegende Vorstellung kann wie folgt dargestellt werden: Der Menschheit steht ein vorgegebener Vorrat an natürlichen Ressourcen zur Verfügung. Dieser wird kontinuierlich verzehrt. In nicht allzu ferner Zukunft wird alles aufgebraucht sein, was einen Kollaps der globalen Wirtschaft zur Folge hat. Diese allgemeine Sorge wurde genährt durch die Erfahrung der Abhängigkeit der Weltwirtschaft vom Erdöl in den Krisen 1973 und 1979 sowie durch die äußerst pessimistischen Prognosen im Bericht von Dennis Meadows an den Club of Rome (Meadows 1972). In unterschiedlichen Szenarien wurde errechnet, dass die bedeutendsten Ressourcenvorräte mit der Jahrtausendwende aufgezehrt seien. Die angewandte wissenschaftliche Methodik wurde von der Wirtschaftswissenschaft bereits unmittelbar nach dem Erscheinen stark kritisiert. Hauptkritikpunkt war, dass die Szenarien keine marktlichen Reaktionen auf die vorhergesagten Verknappungsprozesse berücksichtigten. Nach Ansicht vieler Ökonomen ist der Markt ein außerordentlich leistungsfähiges Instrument zur Bewältigung von Knappheitsproblemen. Steigende Ressourcenpreise lösen Substitutionsprozesse aus und sind gleichzeitig Impulsgeber für eine Zunahme der Investitionstätigkeit und damit technologischen Fortschritt. Als Antwort auf diese langfristig negativen Prognosen entwickelten die Wachstumstheoretiker Solow und Stiglitz Anfang der 80er Jahre erweiterte Wachstumsmodelle, welche neben Kapital und Arbeit eine erschöpfliche Ressource als dritten Faktor in die Produktionsfunktion aufnahmen. Mit diesen Modellen konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine Volkswirtschaft trotz der Erschöpfbarkeit dieses dritten Produktionsfaktors einen langfristigen Wachstumspfad beschreiten kann. Der Kern dieser Arbeit thematisiert deshal


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640699537
  • Publisher: Grin Publishing
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 109 gr
  • ISBN-10: 364069953X
  • Publisher Date: 19 Sep 2010
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 34
  • Series Title: German
  • Sub Title: Makroökonomische Stabilität und Wachstum einer offenen Volkswirtschaft
  • Width: 148 mm


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