The rights of non-Muslims in Islam in the contemporary world refer to the principles and guidelines laid down in Islamic teachings for the treatment and protection of individuals belonging to faiths other than Islam. These principles emphasize justice, tolerance, and coexistence, promoting a harmonious and inclusive society where individuals of diverse religious backgrounds can live together in peace.
Religious Freedom: Islamic teachings uphold the principle of religious freedom, allowing non-Muslims the right to practice their faith without coercion or discrimination.
Equality Before the Law: Non-Muslims are entitled to equal protection under the law, ensuring that they enjoy the same rights and privileges as their Muslim counterparts.
Protection of Places of Worship: Islamic teachings emphasize safeguarding the religious sites and places of worship of non-Muslims, promoting respect for their sacred spaces.
Economic Rights: Non-Muslims have the right to own property, conduct business, and engage in trade without prejudice based on their religious beliefs.
Civil Liberties: Islam advocates for the protection of civil liberties for all individuals, regardless of their religious affiliation, including the right to life, liberty, and personal safety.
Social Interaction: Islamic teachings encourage positive interactions and mutual respect between Muslims and non-Muslims, fostering a cohesive and integrated society.
Marriage and Family Rights: In cases of interfaith marriages, Islamic principles emphasize the preservation of religious identity and the protection of the rights of spouses and children.
Witness Testimony: Islamic law permits non-Muslims to provide testimony in legal proceedings, ensuring their voices are heard and considered in matters of justice.
Charitable Obligations: Non-Muslims are eligible to receive assistance and support from Islamic charities and social welfare institutions, fostering a sense of community and care.
Political Participation: Islam promotes the participation of non-Muslims in the political process, allowing them to have a say in governance and decision-making.
