Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook

A unique resource on sleep medicine Written by contemporary experts from around the world, Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook covers the entire field of sleep medicine. Taking a novel approach, the text features both syndrome- and patient-oriented coverage, making it ideally suited for both clinical use and academic study. Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook begins with a brief introduction to the basic science of sleep, from neurobiology to physiologic processes. This leads into sections offering comprehensive coverage of insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, parasomnias, movement disorders, and much more. Sleep and related disorders are also discussed, followed by chapters on considerations for special patient groups. Special materials for practitioners include a sample interview and questionnaire as well as a chapter on operating and managing a sleep center. The text concludes with discussions of sleep assessment methods such as polysomnography, actigraphy, and video EEG monitoring. With full coverage of over 100 key topics in sleep medicine, Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook offers the most practical, thorough, yet handy resource available on adult and pediatric sleep medicine. Praise from the reviews: "...no other publication in the field can begin to compare with the breadth or depth of the 'Handbook'...I cannot imagine a functioning sleep disorders clinic without at least one copy on standby as a ready reference." PscyCRITIQUES "Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook is a first-rate textbook with concise, up-to-date information covering a wide range of subjects pertinent to the practice of sleep medicine." DOODY'S HEALTH SERVICES

Table of Contents:
Preface xi Contributors xxvii Part I The Science of Sleep Medicine 1 1 Normal Human Sleep 3 Anil Natesan Rama, S. Charles Cho, and Clete A. Kushida 2 The Neurobiology of Sleep 11 Gerald A. Marks 3 Physiologic Processes During Sleep 19 Leon Rosenthal 4 Biological Rhythms and Sleep 25 Robert Y. Moore 5 Biology of Dreaming 31 Milton Kramer 6 Psychology of Dreaming 37 Milton Kramer 7 The Function of Sleep 45 Marcos G. Frank 8 The Evolution of Sleep: A Phylogenetic Approach 49 John A. Lesku, Niels C. Rattenborg, and Charles J. Amlaner, Jr. 9 Neuropharmacology of Sleep and Wakefulness 63 Edgar Garcia-Rill, Tiffany Wallace, and Cameron Good 10 Epidemiology of Sleep Disorders 73 Maurice M. Ohayon and Christian Guilleminault 11 Classification of Sleep Disorders 83 Andrew L. Chesson, Jr. Part II Insomnia 91 12 Insomnia: Prevalence and Daytime Consequences 93 W. David Brown 13 Causes of Insomnia 99 Edward J. Stepanski 14 Medications that Can Cause Insomnia 103 Carolyn H. Welsh and Randolph V. Fugit 15 Fatal Familial Insomnia 111 Charles A. Polnitsky 16 Evaluation of Insomnia 117 Douglas E. Moul and Daniel J. Buysse 17 Pharmacologic Therapy of Insomnia 125 Teofilo Lee-Chiong and Michael Sateia 18 Nonpharmacologic Therapy of Insomnia 133 Melanie K. Means and Jack D. Edinger Part III Excessive Sleepiness 137 19 Sleep Deprivation and Its Effects on Cognitive Performance 139 Jillian Dorrian and David F. Dinges 20 Narcolepsy 145 Rafael Pelayo and Maria Cecilia Lopes 21 Idiopathic Hypersomnia 151 Stephen N. Brooks 22 Post-traumatic and Recurrent Hypersomnia 157 Carolyn M. D’Ambrosio and Joshua Baron 23 Sleeping Sickness 163 Alain Buguet, Florian Chapotot, Raymond Cespuglio, Sylvie Bisser, and Bernard Bouteille 24 Medications that Induce Sleepiness 175 J. F. Pagel 25 Evaluation of Excessive Sleepiness 183 Merrill S. Wise 26 Therapy for Excessive Sleepiness 191 Max Hirshkowitz 27 Napping 197 Masaya Takahashi and Kosuke Kaida 28 Sleep Loss, Sleepiness, Performance, and Safety 203 Roger R. Rosa Part IV Sleep Disordered Breathing Syndromes 209 29 Physiology of Sleep Disordered Breathing 211 B. Tucker Woodson 30 Snoring 223 Eric J. Olson and John G. Park 31 Overview of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults 231 Mark H. Sanders and Rachel J. Givelber 32 Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome 241 Robert D. Ballard 33 Central Sleep Apnea 249 S. Javaheri 34 Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 263 John G. Park 35 Cardiovascular Complications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 267 Peter Y. Hahn, Lyle J. Olson, and Virend K. Somers 36 Pulmonary Hypertension and Sleep Disordered Breathing 275 Brooke G. Judd 37 Neurocognitive and Functional Impairment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea 279 W. David Brown 38 Sleep Apnea and Cerebrovascular Disease 287 Vahid Mohsenin and Henry Yaggi 39 Radiographic and Endoscopic Evaluation of the Upper Airway 293 Richard J. Schwab and Neil S. Kline 40 Evaluation of Sleep Disordered Breathing: Polysomnography 303 Reena Mehra and Kingman P. Strohl 41 Evaluation of Sleep Disordered Breathing 2: Portable Sleep Monitoring 317 Michael R. Littner 42 Indications for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults 331 Nilesh B. Davé and Patrick J. Strollo 43 Medical Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Life-Style Changes, Weight Reduction, and Postural Therapy 337 Sheldon Kapen 44 Pharmacological Treatment of Sleep Disordered Breathing 347 David W. Hudgel 45 Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 355 Max Hirshkowitz and Teofilo Lee-Chiong 46 Upper Airway Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 365 Aaron E. Sher 47 Oral Devices Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 373 Dennis R. Bailey Part V Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders 381 48 Advanced, Delayed, Irregular, and Free-Running Sleep–Wake Disorders 383 Yaron Dagan, Katy Borodkin, and Liat Ayalon 49 Jet Lag 389 Timothy H. Monk 50 Shift Work Sleep Disorder 395 Gary S. Richardson 51 Neurological and Medical Disorders Associated with Circadian Rhythm Disturbances 401 Ramadevi Gourineni and Phyllis C. Zee 52 Psychiatric Disorders Associated with Circadian Rhythm Disturbances 409 Stephany Jones and Ruth M. Benca 53 Therapy of Circadian Sleep Disorders 415 Robert Sack and Kyle Johnson Part VI Parasomnias 423 54 Disorders of Arousal and Sleep-Related Movement Disorders 425 Keith Cavanaugh and Norman R. Friedman 55 Sleepwalking 429 Rosalind D. Cartwright 56 REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and REM-Related Parasomnias 435 Maja Tippmann-Peikert, Timothy I. Morgenthaler, Bradley F. Boeve, and Michael H. Silber 57 Nocturnal Enuresis in Children 443 Marie-Josèphe Challamel and Pierre Cochat 58 Sleep Bruxism 449 Gaby Bader 59 Sleep-Related Eating Disorders 457 R. Robert Auger and Timothy I. Morgenthaler 60 Other Parasomnias 463 Asher Qureshi Part VII Movement Disorders 471 61 Restless Legs Syndrome 473 Philip M. Becker 62 Periodic Limb Movement Disorder 483 Basheer Y. Khassawneh Part VIII Sleep in Infants and Children 487 63 Ontogeny of EEG Sleep from Neonatal Through Infancy Periods 489 Mark S. Scher 64 Sleep in Infants and Children 507 Stephen H. Sheldon 65 Sleep and Breathing During Early Postnatal Life 511 Aviv D. Goldbart, Riva Tauman, and David Gozal 66 Congenital Syndromes Affecting Respiratory Control During Sleep 517 Manisha B. Witmans, Maida L. Chen, Sally L. Davidson Ward, and Thomas G. Keens 67 Sudden Infant Deaths 529 A. Kahn, P. Franco, J. Groswasser, S. Scaillet, B. Dan, I. Kato, T. Sawaguchi, and I. Kelmanson 68 Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children 535 Preetam Bandla and Carole L. Marcus 69 The Sleepless Child 541 William H. Moorcroft 70 The Sleepy Child 547 Gerald Rosen 71 Craniofacial Syndromes and Sleep Disorders 551 Laurel M. Wills, James Q. Swift, and Karlind T. Moller 72 Medical Disorders 561 John M. Palmer and Lee J. Brooks 73 Sleep in Children with Neurological Disorders 567 Suresh Kotagal 74 Sleep in Children with Neuromuscular Disease 575 Deborah C. Givan 75 Sleep in Children with Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders 581 Judith A. Owens and Katherine Finn Davis 76 Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents 589 John H. Herman Part IX Sleep in the Elderly 597 77 Normal Sleep in Aging 599 Liat Ayalon and Sonia Ancoli-Israel 78 Sleep Disordered Breathing in Older Adults 605 Nalaka Gooneratne 79 Insomnia and Aging 611 Leah Friedman 80 Sleep in Institutionalized Older Adults 615 Jennifer L. Martin and Cathy A. Alessi Part X Sleep Among Women 621 81 Patterns of Sleep in Women: An Overview 623 Helen S. Driver 82 Sleep During Pregnancy and Postpartum 629 Kathryn A. Lee 83 Menstrual-Related Sleep Disorders 637 Grace W. Pien and Elizabeth A. Beothy 84 Sleep Disordered Breathing in Women 643 M. Safwan Badr 85 Sleep During the Perimenopausal Period 651 Naomi L. Rogers and Ronald R. Grunstein 86 Sleep During Postmenopause 657 Karen E. Moe Part XI Sleep in the Respiratory Disorders 661 87 Respiratory Control During Sleep 663 William R. Krimsky and James C. Leiter 88 Asthma 669 David A. Beuther and Richard J. Martin 89 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Sleep 677 Conrad Iber 90 Sleep and Breathing in Cystic Fibrosis 685 Amanda J. Piper, Maree A. Milross, and Peter T.P. Bye 91 Restrictive Thoracic and Neuromuscular Disorders 693 Christophe Perrin, Carolyn D’Ambrosio, Alexander White, Erik Garpestad, and Nicholas S. Hill 92 Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep 705 G. Liistro and D. Rodenstein Part XII Sleep in the Cardiac Disorders 711 93 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease 713 Robert D. Ballard 94 Congestive Heart Failure 721 Emilio Mazza and Indira Gurubhagavatula 95 Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sudden Death During Sleep 727 Richard L. Verrier and Mark E. Josephson Part XIII Sleep in the Other Medical Disorders 733 96 Sleep and the Gastrointestinal Tract 735 William C. Orr 97 Renal Disease 741 Kathy P. Parker 98 Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders and Sleep 745 Alexandros N. Vgontzas, Slobodanka Pejovic, and George P. Chrousos 99 Sleep in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Pain 759 Susan M. Harding and Teofilo Lee-Chiong 100 Sleep and the Immune Response 767 James M. Krueger and Jeannine A. Majde Part XIV Sleep in the Neurologic Disorders 773 101 Alzheimer’s Dementia 775 Michael V. Vitiello 102 Neurodegenerative Disorders 783 David G. Harper 103 Parkinson’s Disease 789 Michael H. Silber 104 Seizures 793 Margaret N. Shouse 105 Headaches and Sleep 805 Glen P. Greenough 106 Cerebrovascular Disorders 809 Bishoy Labib and Sarkis M. Nazarian 107 Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 817 Richard J. Castriotta 108 The Blind Patient 823 Damien Leger and Arnaud Metlaine Part XV Sleep in the Psychiatric Disorders 827 109 Schizophrenia 829 Rachel J. Norwood and Teofilo Lee-Chiong 110 Mood Disorders 837 Roseanne Armitage 111 Anxiety Disorders and Sleep 845 Michael Weissberg Appendix 851 112 Trauma and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 857 Giora Pillar, Louise Harder, and Atul Malhotra 113 Alcohol, Alcoholism, and Sleep 867 Maren Hyde, Timothy Roehrs, and Thomas Roth 114 Drugs of Abuse and Sleep 873 Maren Hyde, Timothy Roehrs, and Thomas Roth Part XVI Sleep in Special Patient Groups 879 115 Sleep and the Caregiver 881 Patricia A. Carter 116 Sleep in Patients with HIV Disease 885 Suzan E. Jaffe 117 The Patient with Cancer 893 Christine A. Engstrom 118 Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit 899 Samuel L. Krachman and Wissam Chatila 119 Sleep and the Cardiac Surgery Patient 909 Nancy S. Redeker and Christine Hedges 120 Sleep Disturbances After Noncardiac Surgery 913 Ismail Gögenur and Jacob Rosenberg 121 Relevance of Anesthesiology for Sleep Medicine 927 Ralph Lydic and Helen A. Baghdoyan 122 Sleep at High Altitudes 933 Wissam Chatila and Samuel Krachman 123 Sleep and Aviation 939 John A. Caldwell 124 Sleep, Exercise, and Sports 947 Carol A. Enderlin and Kathy C. Richards 125 Sleep, Sleep Loss, and Circadian Influences on Performance and Professionalism of Health Care Workers 953 Sigrid Carlen Veasey 126 The Student with Sleep Complaints 959 Jagdeep Bijwadia and Donn Dexter Part XVII Sleep Assessment Methods 965 127 The Sleep Interview and Sleep Questionnaires 967 Charles J. Bae and Joseph A. Golish 128 Polysomnography 973 Nancy A. Collop 129 Pediatric Polysomnography 977 May L. Griebel and Linda K. Moyer 130 Introduction to Sleep Electroencephalography 989 Selim R. Benbadis 131 Monitoring Respiration During Sleep 1025 Ulysses J. Magalang, Rami Khayat, and Naeem Ali 132 Recording and Monitoring Limb Movements During Sleep 1031 Crintz E. Scott 133 Actigraphy 1035 Christine Acebo 134 pH Monitoring and Other Esophageal Tests 1039 Gary R. Cott 135 Psychological Assessment of the Sleep Patient 1045 Amy B. Robinson Ikelheimer and Brian Hoyt 136 Operating and Managing a Sleep Disorders Center 1051 Richard S. Rosenberg 137 Accrediting a Sleep Program 1055 Donna Arand Index 1059