Vorhersehbarkeit ist nicht gleich Zwangsläufigkeit? by Jan Hendrik Peters
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Vorhersehbarkeit ist nicht gleich Zwangsläufigkeit?

Vorhersehbarkeit ist nicht gleich Zwangsläufigkeit?


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About the Book

Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Sozialpsychologie, Note: 1,1, Universität Leipzig (Lehrstuhl für Kognitive Sozialpsychologie), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der Literatur finden sich widersprüchliche Befunde zum Rückschaufehler für negative, selbstrelevante Ereignisausgänge: Teilweise wird von einer Erhöhung, teilweise von einer Verringerung des Rückschaufehlers berichtet. Es soll versucht werden, diese Widersprüche aufzulösen, indem zwischen (a) unterschiedlich stark kontrollierbaren Ereignisausgängen und (b) verschiedenen Komponenten des Rückschaufehlers unterschieden wird. Es wird die Annahme überprüft, dass es bei kontrollierbaren Ereignisausgängen selbstwertschützend ist, den Vorhersehbarkeitseindruck für den Ausgang zu reduzieren, um sich von Schuldgefühlen zu entlasten (selbstwertschützender Mechanismus; Mark et al., 2003), während es bei unkontrollierbaren Ereignisausgängen die Enttäuschung lindert, den Zwangsläufigkeitseindruck zu erhöhen (retroaktiver Pessimismus; Tykocinski & Steinberg, 2005). Diese selbstdienlichen Prozesse sollten ausschließlich in selbstrelevanten Situationen auftreten. Daher versetzten sich die Vpn der Experimentalgruppe (n = 90) als Akteure in drei vorgegebene Szenarien hinein und gaben retrospektiv Vorhersehbarkeits- und Zwangsläufigkeitsurteile für deren negative Ausgänge an. Diese Urteile wurden mit zwei Kontrollgruppen (jeweils n = 60) verglichen, für die (a) die Ausgänge keine Selbstrelevanz besaßen bzw. (b) die keine Ausgangsinformationen erhalten hatten. Als weiterer Faktor wurde innerhalb jeder Gruppe die Kontrollierbarkeit (hoch vs. niedrig) des Ausgangs variiert. Trotz recht uneinheitlicher Befunde zu den drei Szenarien konnte gezeigt werden, dass in der Experimentalgruppe bei kontrollierbaren Ausgängen primär die wahrgenommene Vorhersehbarkeit verringert wird. Es wird gefolgert, dass der selbstwertschützende Mechanismus ausschließlich für kontrollierbare Ereignisausgänge sowie spezifisch au


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783640857821
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag
  • Publisher Imprint: Grin Verlag
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 312
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 458 gr
  • ISBN-10: 3640857828
  • Publisher Date: 15 Mar 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 18 mm
  • Width: 148 mm


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