Was ist Funktionale Grammatik? by Susanne Wrobel
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Was ist Funktionale Grammatik?

Was ist Funktionale Grammatik?


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About the Book

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Russistik / Slavistik, Note: 2,7, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (Slavisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Syntax, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Sprache ist ein wichtiges Instrument der Kommunikation. Alle Menschen haben das Bedürfnis etwas mitzuteilen, Fragen zu stellen, Aussagen über bestimmte Begebenheiten, Gedanken und Gefühle zu machen, Befehle zu geben oder auch einfach ihr Wissen zu erweitern. Sprache ist dabei keineswegs ein einfaches Konstrukt, sondern wird durch die zahlreichen Absichten eines Sprechers in der täglichen Konversation geprägt und geformt. Dabei lässt die Form schon oft erkennen, um welche Art von Satz es sich handelt und welche Information am relevantesten für den Hörer ist. Letzteres geschieht nicht nur durch die Reihenfolge der Satzkonstituenten sondern wird zudem noch durch die Satzmelodie und Intonation bewirkt. Dazu betrachten wir zunächst die funktionale Grammatik und grenzen sie dabei von der Generativen Grammatik ab, welche syntaktische Strukturen autonom betrachtet und nicht die Absicht des Sprechers und Verständnis des Hörer in ihre Überlegungen mit einbeziehen. Der zweite Punkt stellt die Definition der Begriffe Thema und Rhema dar, welche für Kohärenz und Weiterführung der Konversation sorgen. Dem schließt sich die Thema- Rhema Gliederung an, welche die kommunikative Funktion von Sätzen beschreibt, die nicht rein syntaktisch erklärbar sind. Darauf folgen die inhaltlichen Faktoren welche den Sprecher dazu veranlassen, etwas als Thema oder Rhema zu wählen. Um von der kontextbezogenen zur satzinternen Betrachtung zu kommen, folgt die Topik- Kommentar- Gliederung, in der näher auf die Topik- Kennzeichnung eingegangen wird. Abschließend wird der Einfluss der Intonation welcher Thema und Rhema markiert geschildert und der, von der normalen Satzstellung abweichende Satz mit einem Kontrastakzent.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783656252115
  • Publisher: Grin Publishing
  • Publisher Imprint: Grin Publishing
  • Height: 254 mm
  • No of Pages: 24
  • Series Title: German
  • Sub Title: Funktionale Satzperspektive
  • Width: 178 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3656252114
  • Publisher Date: 11 Aug 2012
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 1 mm
  • Weight: 109 gr


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